“…Periodic structures with higher symmetry were first studied in the 1960s and 1970s in relation to one-dimensional periodic waveguides [1][2][3]. Recent work on structures with higher symmetries (in both one and two dimensions) has demonstrated various effects and devices, such as ultra-wideband Luneburg lenses [4,5], leaky-wave antennas with low frequency dependency [6], cost-efficient gap waveguide technology [7,8], contactless flanges with low leakage [9], low-dispersive propagation in periodic structure-based transmission lines [10,11], and fully metallic reconfigurable filters and phase shifters [12]. These results were obtained using metallic structures, however, in many applications only dielectric types of materials are allowed.…”