Using Forensic DNA Evidence at Trial

Taupin, Jane Moira

doi:10.1201/b19654

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…This technique has gained recognition as a powerful tool in human identification, especially in the criminal justice community, since its first introduction and popularization by Sir Alec Jeffreys in 1984 [2]. The first case reported on the utilization of DNA profiling was in resolving a deficiency paternity testing of an immigration dispute in the United Kingdom [3]. However, it was Colin Pitchfork's case involving the investigation of a double murder of two young girls, where DNA profiling was first utilized for forensic investigation [4].…”

Section: X-str Profiling and Its Evidential Valuesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Applications of X-Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats for Human Identification: A Review

Mahat

Alwi²,

Salleh³

et al. 2023

J.Trop.Life.Science

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The forensic DNA profiling technique has tremendously contributed to forensic human identification, an important aspect in forensic investigations. In instances whereby comparison samples are unavailable, utilization of short tandem repeats of X chromosome (X-STRs) may prove useful to resolve complex kinship investigations involving missing persons and mass disasters. Despite such evidential values, the use of X-STRs during investigations remains scarce in many Southeast Asian countries including Malaysia, requiring concerted efforts for establishing forensic statistical support for its diverse populations (especially the admixture populations), standardizing core loci and procedure, improving the knowledge among practitioners as well as developing suitable standard operating procedure for incorporating X-STRs analysis in the overall DNA profiling framework. Hence, this review paper aims to highlight the developments, applications and population data of X-STRs, as well as its challenges and future insights for forensic casework.

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Section: X-str Profiling and Its Evidential Valuesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Applications of X-Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats for Human Identification: A Review

Mahat

Alwi²,

Salleh³

et al. 2023

J.Trop.Life.Science

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…These biometric techniques can be divided into physical and behavioural biometric techniques [260]. Physical biometric techniques include facial recognition [261], fingerprint [262], retina [263] and iris scan [264]. Behavioural biometric techniques are mainly based on voice recognition [260,264], hand geometry recognition [265,266] and signature recognition [260,263].…”

Section: Robotic System's: Identification Verification and Authenticmentioning

confidence: 99%

Robotics cyber security: vulnerabilities, attacks, countermeasures, and recommendations

Yaacoub

Noura

Salman

et al. 2021

Int. J. Inf. Secur.

123

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The recent digital revolution led robots to become integrated more than ever into different domains such as agricultural, medical, industrial, military, police (law enforcement), and logistics. Robots are devoted to serve, facilitate, and enhance the human life. However, many incidents have been occurring, leading to serious injuries and devastating impacts such as the unnecessary loss of human lives. Unintended accidents will always take place, but the ones caused by malicious attacks represent a very challenging issue. This includes maliciously hijacking and controlling robots and causing serious economic and financial losses. This paper reviews the main security vulnerabilities, threats, risks, and their impacts, and the main security attacks within the robotics domain. In this context, different approaches and recommendations are presented in order to enhance and improve the security level of robotic systems such as multi-factor device/user authentication schemes, in addition to multi-factor cryptographic algorithms. We also review the recently presented security solutions for robotic systems.

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Effectiveness of Forensic Science In Pakistan Criminal Justice System

Ajmal

Ahmed

2022

SSRN Journal

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Using Forensic DNA Evidence at Trial

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Applications of X-Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats for Human Identification: A Review

Applications of X-Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats for Human Identification: A Review

Robotics cyber security: vulnerabilities, attacks, countermeasures, and recommendations

Effectiveness of Forensic Science In Pakistan Criminal Justice System

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