2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98903-y
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Using ex vivo culture to assess dynamic phenotype changes in human prostate macrophages following exposure to therapeutic drugs

Abstract: Within the prostate tumor microenvironment (TME) there are complex multi-faceted and dynamic communication occurring between cancer cells and immune cells. Macrophages are key cells which infiltrate and surround tumor cells and are recognized to significantly contribute to tumor resistance and metastases. Our understanding of their function in the TME is commonly based on in vitro and in vivo models, with limited research to confirm these model observations in human prostates. Macrophage infiltration was evalu… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…As previously observed, a comparison of immune cell marker expression (CD45, MHC-II, CD206) within viable cells by flow cytometry between immediately processed tumour tissues and those cultured for 72h did not show any significant difference ( Figure 6B ) ( 30 ). We next analysed the expression of the M1 and M2 markers within the macrophage population defined as CD45 + /CD11b + /F4/80 + Ly6G - cells.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
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“…As previously observed, a comparison of immune cell marker expression (CD45, MHC-II, CD206) within viable cells by flow cytometry between immediately processed tumour tissues and those cultured for 72h did not show any significant difference ( Figure 6B ) ( 30 ). We next analysed the expression of the M1 and M2 markers within the macrophage population defined as CD45 + /CD11b + /F4/80 + Ly6G - cells.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
“…A complex and dynamic communication between the cancer cells and immune cells within the prostate TME greatly influences tumour survival and growth. Macrophages, one of the key immune cells present within the tumour and its periphery, contribute to tumour resistance and metastases ( 30 ). The advanced TRAMP TME is marked by an abundance of immunosuppressive M2 macrophages, PMN-MDSCs with decreased M1, and mature DCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…M2 macrophages secreted chemokines such as CCL17 and CXCL13 ( Liu Y. et al, 2020 ; Xie et al, 2021 ). Meanwhile, CCL19 and CCL21 were shown to be associated with M1 macrophage chemotaxis ( Xuan et al, 2015 ; Boibessot et al, 2021 ). Chemokines such as CCL3 and CCL4 were upregulated in M1 macrophages compared to M2 macrophages ( Hörhold et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The antiandrogen therapy, apalutamide, was shown to radiosensitize PDX-TS PCa demonstrating a possible therapeutic treatment for AR-dependent PCa ( 19 ). Explants are also useful for studying resident immune cells and PDEs were recently used to show an increase in CD163+/CD68+ macrophages after enzalutamide ( 23 ).…”
Section: Therapeutic Responses In Ex Vivo Pde and Tsmentioning
confidence: 99%