“…Another reason urging mathematics educators to research mathematical modeling is anxiety stemming from the inefficiency of traditional methods and problem-solving activities in ensuring the use of students' mathematical knowledge and thinking skills in real life (Mousoulides et al, 2008). The inadequacy of routine problems in developing problem-solving skills (Blum & Niss, 1991;English & Watters, 2004;Henn, 2007;Lesh & Doerr, 2003) may have led researchers to focus on developing open-ended, non-routine, and real-life related mathematical modeling activities (Çekmez, 2020;Hickendorff, 2013). Besides, the results of international comparative examinations such as TIMSS, PISA, and PIRLS, aiming to measure the extent to which students use the knowledge they learned at school in their daily lives, are discussed by people today, and countries have started revising their education system in line with these exams, which has increased the interest in mathematical modeling research the focus of which is real-life problems.…”