Perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have attracted broad attention due to their rapidly increasing external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] . However, most high EQEs of perovskite LEDs are reported at low current densities (< 1 mA cm -2 ) and low brightness. Decrease in efficiency and rapid degradation at high brightness inhibit their practical applications. Here,