“…To realistic TV conferencing, multi-channel audio, at least stereophonic, is essential. For stereophonic teleconferencing, stereophonic acoustic echo cancellers have been studied [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strong crosscorrelation between input signals causes incorrect identification of the echo paths. To overcome this problem, improved echo cancellation algorithms have been proposed [5][6][7][8][9]. Some of these algorithms introduce a pre-processing which artificially varies the cross-correlation [5,6].…”
This paper presents convergence characteristics of stereophonic echo cancellers with pre-processing. The convergence analysis of the averaged tap-weights show that the convergence characteristics depends on the relation between the impulse response in the far-end room and the changes of the pre-processing filters. Examining the uniqueness of the solution in the frequency domain leads us to the same relation. Computer simulation results show the validity of these analyses.
“…To realistic TV conferencing, multi-channel audio, at least stereophonic, is essential. For stereophonic teleconferencing, stereophonic acoustic echo cancellers have been studied [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strong crosscorrelation between input signals causes incorrect identification of the echo paths. To overcome this problem, improved echo cancellation algorithms have been proposed [5][6][7][8][9]. Some of these algorithms introduce a pre-processing which artificially varies the cross-correlation [5,6].…”
This paper presents convergence characteristics of stereophonic echo cancellers with pre-processing. The convergence analysis of the averaged tap-weights show that the convergence characteristics depends on the relation between the impulse response in the far-end room and the changes of the pre-processing filters. Examining the uniqueness of the solution in the frequency domain leads us to the same relation. Computer simulation results show the validity of these analyses.
“…As a consequence of this, suitable multichannel AEC algorithms have been developed to deal with the echo problem in presence of multiple audio paths, where the task to be solved is tougher than in the single-channel case study, as rigorously illustrated in [2]. Indeed, the "non-uniqueness problem" occurs in the multichannel scenario, due to the high correlation degree between recorded signals: a very popular involved technique involves the addition of a decorrelation module to allow multichannel adaptive filtering working properly [2][3][4][5].…”
In this article, the authors propose an optimally designed fixed beamformer (BF) for stereophonic acoustic echo cancelation (SAEC) in real hands-free communication applications. Several contributions related to the combination of beamforming and echo cancelation have appeared in the literature so far, but, up to the authors' knowledge, the idea of using optimal fixed BFs in a real-time SAEC system both for echo reduction and stereophonic audio rendering is first addressed in this contribution. The employment of such designed BFs allows positively addressing both issues, as the several simulated and real tests seem to confirm. In particular, the stereo-recording quality attainable through the proposed approach has been preliminarily evaluated by means of subjective listening tests. Moreover, the overall system robustness against microphone array imperfections and noise presence has been experimentally evaluated. This allowed the authors to implement a real hands-free communication system in which the usage of the proposed beamforming technique has proven its superiority with respect to the usual two-microphone one in terms of echo reduction, and guaranteeing a comparable spatial image. Moreover, the proposed framework requires a low computational cost increment with regard to the baseline approach, since only few extra filtering operations with short filters need to be executed. Nevertheless, according to the performed simulations, the BF-based SAEC configuration seems to not require the signal decorrelation module, resulting in an overall computational saving.
“…H. Khong misalignment problem in this practical case, several approaches have been employed to decorrelate the two input signals using, for example, nonlinear processing [4]- [6], spectrally shaped random noise [7], [8], comb filtering [9], leaky extended LMS [10], and alternating fixed-point [11] algorithms. The common aim of these algorithms is to achieve decorrelation of input signals and without affecting the quality or stereophonic image of the speech.…”
Abstract-Stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation has generated much interest in recent years due to the nonuniqueness and misalignment problems that are caused by the strong interchannel signal coherence. In this paper, we introduce a novel adaptive filtering approach to reduce interchannel coherence which is based on a selective-tap updating procedure. This tap-selection technique is then applied to the normalized least-mean-square, affine projection and recursive least squares algorithms for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation. Simulation results for the proposed algorithms have shown a significant improvement in convergence rate compared with existing techniques.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.