“…According to Susman and Evered ( 1978 ); Coughlan and Coghlan ( 2002 ); McManners ( 2015 ), and Garía-Navarro et al. ( 2019 ), AR takes place in seven stages: 1) Preparatory research, 2) Action research planning, 3) Data collection, 4) Data analysis and action planning, 5) Action implementation, 6) Action evaluation, and 7) Learning. Furthermore, and following (Baker and Jayaraman 2012 ), the Action Implementation stage is deployed in several improvement and learning cycles, with each one being divided into five steps: Diagnosing, Action Planning, Action Taking, Evaluation, and Specifying Learning.…”