Using a Single Screening Question for Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome

Frazier, Lorraine; Sanner, Jennifer E.; Yu, Erica; Cron, Stanley G.; Moeller, F. Gerard

doi:10.1097/jcn.0b013e318291ee16

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Baseline stress was assessed concurrently with the CNSPFS test through a modified question as described previously (Frazier et al, 2014). Beck's Depression Inventory, second edition (BDI-II) was also administered during the follow-up questionnaire performed in May (Yang & Stewart, 2020).…”

Section: Baseline Stress and Depression During The Covid-19 Pandemicmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association between prior physical fitness and depression in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic—a cross-sectional, retrospective study

Dun

Ripley-Gonzalez

Zhou

et al. 2021

PeerJ

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Background The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a spike in deleterious mental health. This dual-center retrospective cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of depression in young adults during this pandemic and explored its association with various physical fitness measures. Methods This study enrolled 12,889 (80% female) young adults (mean age 20 ± 1) who performed a National Student Physical Fitness battery from December 1st, 2019, to January 20th, 2020, and completed a questionnaire including Beck’s Depression Inventory in May 2020. Independent associations between prior physical fitness and depression during the pandemic were assessed using multivariable linear and binary logistic regressions accordingly, covariates including age, dwelling location, economic level, smoking, alcohol, living status, weight change, and exercise volume during the pandemic. Sex- and baseline stress-stratified analyses were performed. Results Of the study population 13.9% of men and 15.0% of women sampled qualified for a diagnosis of depression. After multivariable adjustment, anaerobic (mean change 95% CI −3.3 [−4.8 to 1.8]) aerobic (−1.5 [−2.64 to −0.5]), explosive (−1.64 [−2.7 to −0.6]) and muscular (−1.7 [−3.0 to −0.5]) fitness were independently and inversely associated with depression for the overall population. These remained consistent after sex- and baseline stress-stratification. In binary logistic regression, the combined participants with moderate, high or excellent fitness also showed a much lower risk compared to those least fit in anaerobic (odd ratio (OR) 95% CI 0.68 [0.55–0.82]), aerobic (0.80 [0.68–0.91]), explosive (0.72 [0.61–0.82]), and muscular (0.66 [0.57–0.75]) fitness. Conclusions These findings suggest that prior physical fitness may be inversely associated with depression in young adults during a pandemic.

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Section: Baseline Stress and Depression During The Covid-19 Pandemicmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association between prior physical fitness and depression in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic—a cross-sectional, retrospective study

Dun

Ripley-Gonzalez

Zhou

et al. 2021

PeerJ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Only a few studies provided sufficient data about patient demographics and any attributable risks such as diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, and level of patient education. Most reviews assessed the prognosis in patients with ACS, the validity of questionnaires, the treatment effectiveness in patients with depression after ACS [ 17 , 18 ]. SPSS (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) software was used for data analysis, and the meta-analysis was performed using the “R” statistical program to calculate the odds ratio (OR) for random-effect models.…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Depression in Patients With Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome and the Role of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Reducing the Risk of Depression: A Systematic Review

Khan¹,

Musa²,

Abumedian³

et al. 2021

Cureus

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Patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or ischaemic heart disease are at risk of developing anxiety and depression. This systematic review aims to identify the various risk factors and the role of cardiac rehabilitation in reducing the risk of depression in patients after AMI. In this review, we included data on the prevalence of depression in patients post-AMI for the years 2016-2017 from a cardiac rehabilitation unit at Morriston Hospital, Swansea, a primary coronary angioplasty centre. Results from our meta-analysis were compared with the findings of previous studies. Our data showed the prevalence of depression to be 14% pre-cardiac rehabilitation and 3% post-cardiac rehabilitation. A meta-analysis of seven studies showed the prevalence to be approximately 20-35% depending on the type of questionnaire or screening method used. Gender, marital status, age, and sedentary lifestyle were found to be risk factors for depression post-acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Females, patients aged >65 years, and those who were single, lived alone, or widowed were at a higher risk of depression, and patients with sedentary lifestyles were more likely to have post-ACS depression. Depression in patients post-myocardial infarction was also associated with increased mortality and morbidity risk as well as higher hospital re-admission and future cardiac events.The meta-analysis showed significant publication bias, studies with negative results were less likely to be published, and the study data were heterogeneous. The pooled estimate for depression estimated using the random-effects model was 1.78 (95% confidence interval = 1.58-2.01).

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“…Excessive daytime sleepiness was defined as answering “often” to a question, “Do you get so sleepy during the day or the evening that you have to take a nap?” 31 . Depressive symptom was defined as taking antidepressive drugs or a positive answer to a screening question, “Have you felt down, depressed, or hopeless constantly (lasting for at least 2 weeks) in the past 2 years?” 32 . For the main analyses, we counted the sum of each participant's prodromal features including pRBD, constipation, hyposmia, excessive daytime sleepiness, and depressive symptom.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diet Quality is Associated with Prodromal Parkinson's Disease Features in Chinese Adults

Zhang

Liu

et al. 2022

Movement Disorders

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Background The prodromal phase of Parkinson's disease (PD) is a critical window for prevention by modifying lifestyle factors. However, there is limited knowledge on how diet quality is associated with prodromal PD symptoms in Asian populations. Objective To examine the association between overall diet quality and prodromal PD features. Methods A total of 71,640 Chinese participants who were free of PD were included in this cross‐sectional study. Diet quality was assessed using the modified Alternative Healthy Eating Index (mAHEI) and alternate Mediterranean Diet (aMED). Five prodromal features including probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (pRBD), hyposmia, excessive daytime sleepiness, constipation, and depressive symptom were measured using validated questionnaires. Logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) for having a combination of prodromal PD symptoms (1 and 2+ symptoms vs. 0 symptoms), adjusting for age, sex, lifestyle factors, total energy intake, and other potential confounders. Results In the multivariable‐adjusted model, the OR for having 2+ versus 0 prodromal PD features was 0.64 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.49, 0.85) comparing the highest versus the lowest mAHEI diet quality quartiles with a significant inverse trend (P‐trend = 0.003). For individual prodromal PD features, better diet quality, as assessed by the mAHEI, was associated with lower odds of having excessive daytime sleepiness and constipation (P‐trend < 0.05 for both). We observed a marginally significant association between aMED and prodromal PD features (adjusted OR comparing the extreme quartiles = 0.74; 95% CI: 0.55, 0.98; P‐trend = 0.09). Conclusion Better diet quality, as assessed by the mAHEI and the aMED, was associated with lower probability of having prodromal PD features in Chinese adults. © 2022 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

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Using a Single Screening Question for Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome

Cited by 7 publications

References 19 publications

The association between prior physical fitness and depression in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic—a cross-sectional, retrospective study

The association between prior physical fitness and depression in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic—a cross-sectional, retrospective study

Prevalence of Depression in Patients With Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome and the Role of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Reducing the Risk of Depression: A Systematic Review

Diet Quality is Associated with Prodromal Parkinson's Disease Features in Chinese Adults

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