“…We commonly use the terminal ileum 10-15 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve, detubularize the ileum, and perform anastomosis to the bivalved bladder plate. Catheterizable channels can be created in a variety of methods, with excellent continence rates: appendicovesicostomy-97-98 % continent [12,13], serosal trough-92 % [14], robotic Mitrofanoff-100 % continent [15]. Methods of bladder neck surgery include the Young-Dees-Leadbetter repair (most commonly in exstrophy patients), bladder neck ligation, fascial sling, and bulking agent injection.…”