“…3 The International Engineering Alliance (IEA) is a non-profit organization that establishes and enforces international standards for engineering education to ensure quality and mobility. 4 Queen's University, the University of Calgary, UBC, the University of Toronto, Dalhousie, and the University of Guelph (Frank et al, 2011;Kaupp et al, 2012;Kaupp & Frank, 2016;Stiver et al, 2010;Stiver, 2011), Ryerson University (Easa, 2013;Salustri & Neumann, 2016;Shehata & Schwartz, 2015), Concordia University (Gopakumar et al, 2013;Hamou-Lhadj et al, 2015), the University of Manitoba (Seniuk-Cicek et al, 2014;Sepheri, 2013), the University of Alberta (Dew et al, 2013;ElAtia & Ipperciel, 2015a, 2015bElAtia et al, 2016;ElAtia et al, 2020;Ivey, 2017;Ivey et al, 2018;Parker et al, 2019;Watson et al, 2018), the University of Victoria (Gwyn, 2016(Gwyn, , 2017Gwyn & Gupta, 2015), and Memorial University (Spracklin-Reid & Fisher, 2012…”