“…INTRODUCTION CRISPR-Cas9 knockout (KO) screens are powerful tools that have ushered in a new era for genomic research (Shalem et al, 2014;Hartenian and Doench, 2015;Barrangou, 2020). One of the main successful applications of this technology has been the identification of genes that are essential for cancer cell survival (i.e., fitness genes) at a genome scale to support the discovery of new cancer dependencies and therapeutic targets (Tzelepis et al, 2016;Meyers et al, 2017;Tsherniak et al, 2017;Behan et al, 2019), while also widely improving our understanding of human biology (Zhou et al, 2014;Shalem et al, 2015).…”