Usefulness of intermittent pneumatic compression in medicine

Abstract

Many studies exist that document the use of intermittent pneumatic compression in lymphedema, venous ulcers, prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis and limb ischaemia. This article discusses the basics and usefulness of this therapy on the basis of available studies and recommendations. As the method is characterized by lack of serious side effects, good patient compliance, and high effectiveness, intermittent pneumatic compression should be taken into consideration as an alternative or additional treatment in many conditions.

Nephrotic Syndrome – Different Risk of Venous Thromboembolism with Different Approaches to Justify Prophylactic Anticoagulation

“…Another proven method is compression therapy based on well-matched stockings, compression bandages or PPC/IPC (Pulsatile Pneumatic Compression/Intermittent Pneumatic Compression). [9][10][11] The use of compression therapy does not increase the risk of bleeding and is only contraindicated in patients with severe heart insufficiency and/or skin lesions, allergy to textiles used for compression and those with DVT (Deep vein thrombosis) and peripheral artery disease [9][10][11] -the last one only for textiles not for intermittent compression.…”

Patients with Diabetes Complicated by Peripheral Artery Disease: the Current State of Knowledge on Physiotherapy Interventions

“…Intermittent/pulsatile pneumatic compression (IPC/PPC) appears to be a helpful adjunctive form of treatment for patients with PAD, including those with diabetes [ 84 , 85 ]. Current findings related to this therapy indicate measurable effects in specific groups of patients [ 86 ]. IPC is based on transferring external pressure to the extremities by means of a pump that is periodically inflated with air or water.…”

“…IPC is a safe therapy that can be used both in hospital or outpatient conditions and, after appropriate patient training, also at home [ 86 ]. The use of the so-called circulation boot, which is a variation of the “soft” form of IPC, gives the opportunity of topical application of antibiotics or other substances improving ulcer healing [ 89 , 90 ].…”

Effect of Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC) on Glucose Regulation and Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes

“…IPC has been used in various research studies to help aid athletes in decreasing inflammation and speed up the recovery process. It has been used frequently in the field of sports medicine for the treatment of small injuries Sutkowska [11].…”