1998
DOI: 10.1364/ol.23.000756
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Use of two-photon absorption in a photorefractive crystal for three-dimensional optical memory

Abstract: We describe the use of two-photon absorption in a photorefractive crystal for recording bit data in multilayered optical memory. A short-pulse near-infrared laser is used for generating the photorefractive effect by two-photon absorption. We succeeded in recording and reading seven layers of data in a LiNbO(3) crystal with a lateral resolution (distance between bits) of 5microm and an axial resolution (distance between layers) of 20 microm .

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Cited by 128 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…The situation, however, can be improved by employing simultaneous two-photon absorption (2PA) to promote molecular excitation. 2PA has been applied to a large number of applications, such, for instance, two-photon polymerization, 5 three-dimensional optical data storage, 6 fluorescence excitation microscopy, 7,8 optical limiting, 9, 10 and two-photon photodynamic therapy. 8,11 Molecules that undergo 2PA, when exposed to intense light sources, reach a final state where a) Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The situation, however, can be improved by employing simultaneous two-photon absorption (2PA) to promote molecular excitation. 2PA has been applied to a large number of applications, such, for instance, two-photon polymerization, 5 three-dimensional optical data storage, 6 fluorescence excitation microscopy, 7,8 optical limiting, 9, 10 and two-photon photodynamic therapy. 8,11 Molecules that undergo 2PA, when exposed to intense light sources, reach a final state where a) Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many efforts have been made to realize three-dimensional (3D) optical storage in recent years for their potential applications to high density optical data memories [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. Femtosecond (fs) laser pulse is a prospective tool for 3D fabrication since the ultrashort pulse duration and extremely high local intensity make it possible to fabricate 3D structures of sub-wavelength scale even in transparent materials through multi-photon absorption, and the photomodified region can be well defined due to the non-thermal nature of the light-matter interaction [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome this problem, an approach based on the use of the multiphoton excitation effect has been reported by several authors. [1][2][3] In the multiphoton excitation process, since the excitation rate is proportional to the square or higher order of the incident intensity, the resolution of the data bits and the level of interlayer crosstalk are greatly improved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%