Use of thermal data loggers to evaluate nest survival in a grassland songbird

Andersen, Erik M.; Freeman, Scott

doi:10.1676/21-00005

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…Fourth, iButtons may be used to correctly determine fledging time only under the condition that a difference between the nest and ambient temperatures is measurable. This may not be the case in regions with very high daytime ambient temperatures or when the nest is under direct sun exposure (Andersen and Freeman, 2022; Sutti and Strong, 2014). For example, Andersen and Freeman (2022) showed that in the Botteri’s Sparrow ( Peucaea botterii ), a species that nests in hot, semiarid grasslands, during the hot period of the day the cessation of nest activity was correctly identified only in 46% of nests, while during the cooler period of the day (when nest temperature was on average 3.9 °C higher than ambient temperature), termination of the nest activity was correctly assigned in all nests.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This may not be the case in regions with very high daytime ambient temperatures or when the nest is under direct sun exposure (Andersen and Freeman, 2022; Sutti and Strong, 2014). For example, Andersen and Freeman (2022) showed that in the Botteri’s Sparrow ( Peucaea botterii ), a species that nests in hot, semiarid grasslands, during the hot period of the day the cessation of nest activity was correctly identified only in 46% of nests, while during the cooler period of the day (when nest temperature was on average 3.9 °C higher than ambient temperature), termination of the nest activity was correctly assigned in all nests. However, even though the hour of termination of the nest activity may not always be correctly assigned, a distinct difference between nest and ambient temperatures during the cooliest parts of the day (night, early morning, late evening) should still allow for correct identification of the day of fledging.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessing timing of fledging in a cavity-nesting passerine using temperature data loggers

Dubiec

Mazgajski

2022

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In altricial birds, the length of the nestling period, i.e. time from hatching until fledging (young leaving the nest) varies within and between species. In general, however, variation in the time of fledging and factors mediating such variation remain largely unexplored. To assess the time of nestlings leaving the nest, daily observer visits to the nest are usually done in the predicted fledging period. However, this might initiate premature fledging of young and/or increase the predation risk. The application of iButtons - coin-sized temperature data loggers, which are increasingly used in ornithological studies - may help to overcome these obstacles. We tested whether nest temperatures recorded with iButtons might be used to identify the date and hour of young fledging, i.e. when the last nestling in the brood left the nest, in a small cavity-nesting passerine - the Great Tit (Parus major). We installed iButtons in 38 nests when nestlings were 14-15 days old (hatching day = day 0) and verified the presence of nestlings during daily inspections starting on day 17 post-hatching or later. We found that the day of fledging could be accurately determined based on the difference between the temperature of the nest cup and the outside. The age of nestlings ranged between 17 and 22 days at fledging, with nearly 58% of broods fledging at the age of 20 and 21 days. The majority (81.6%) of broods fledged within 6 h after sunrise. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using iButtons to identify fledging time in altricial birds.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%