Reaction of equimolar amounts of [WI 2 (CO) 3 (NCMe) 2 ] and norbornadiene (nbd) in toluene at 95°C for 3h gave the 16-electron crystallographically characterised complex, [WI 2 (CO) 2 (nbd)] (1) in 96 % yield. The structure of 1 has a distorted octahedral geometry, with the two cis-iodo ligands opposite to the two alkene groups in the equatorial plane, with the carbonyl groups in the axial sites. Treatment of 1 with two equivalents of PhC 2 Ph in CH 2 Cl 2 at room temperature afforded the bis(alkyne) Halocarbonyl complexes of molybdenum(II) and tungsten(II) have been extensively studied [1]. A number of norbornadiene halocarbonyls complexes of the types, [WBr 2 (CO) 2 (nbd)] [2, 3], [WBr(SC 6 F 5 )(CO) 2 (nbd)] [4], [MoX 2 (CO) 2 (nbd)] (X ϭ Br, I) [5], [WBr(CO) 2 (terpyridine) (nbd)] ϩ [6] and [WCl(SnCl 3 )(CO) 3 (nbd)] [7] have been described. In 1999, Davidson et al. [8] described the reactions of [WI 2 (CO) 3 (NCMe) 2 ] with diene (diene ϭ nbd, cod) in refluxing 60Ϫ80 petroleum ether to afford the six-coordinate complexes, [WI 2 (CO) 2 (diene)] (diene ϭ nbd, 42 % yield, cod, 31 % yield). Several dibromo seven-coordinate complexes, including [WBr 2 (CO) 2 (PMePh 2 )(nbd)] and [WBr 2 (CO)(NCCHϭCH 2 )(nbd)], which have been crystallographically characterised were also reported. Earlier [9], we also described the synthesis of [WI 2 (CO) 2 (nbd)], by an analogous method to Davidson et al, by refluxing nbd in hexane for 6h, to give 17 % yield of the product, which we have now reported [10]. In order to further investigate the reaction of [WI 2 (CO) 3 (NCMe) 2 ] with nbd under a variety of different conditions, we found that treatment of equimolar quantities of [WI 2 (CO) 3 (NCMe) 2 ] and nbd in toluene at 95°C for 3h gives 96 % yield of pure [WI 2 (CO) 2 (nbd)]. Herein we describe these new results, together with the molecular structure of [WI 2 (CO) 2 (nbd)] (1), and its reaction with PhC 2 Ph and 4,4Ј-bipyridine.
Synthesis, catalytic studies and molecular structure of [WI 2 (CO) 2 (nbd)] (1)The seven-coordinate starting material for this research, [WI 2 (CO) 3 (NCMe) 2 ] was prepared by the reaction of fac-[W(CO) 3 (NCMe) 3 ] (prepared in situ) with one equivalent of I 2 as previously described [11]. Initially we decided to carry out the reactions of [MI 2 (CO) 3 (NCMe) 2 ] with nbd in petroleum ether (60 Ϫ 80) [8] or hexane [9] as has been previously described, and we found 1727 complex [WI 2 (CO) 2 (η 2 ϪPhC 2 Ph) 2 ] (2). Equimolar quantities of 1 and 4,4Ј-bipyridine react in CH 2 Cl 2 at room temperature to yield the seven-coordinate complex, [WI 2 (CO) 2 (4,4Ј-bipyridine)(nbd)] (3).Keywords: Tungsten; Tungsten norbornadiene iodocarbonyl complex that Davidson et alЈs yield of 42 % for this reaction is the best which could be achieved by this method. We previously observed [10] that reaction of [WI 2 (CO) 3 (NCMe) 2 ] with a 200 fold excess of nbd in toluene at 35°C, 40°C and 50°C for 24h give only the starting materials with no evidence of complex formation or poly(nobornadiene). We decided to reinvestigate ...