2009
DOI: 10.1021/np800767a
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Use of the in Vivo Hollow Fiber Assay in Natural Products Anticancer Drug Discovery

Abstract: The in vivo hollow fiber assay was developed at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) to help bridge the gap between in vitro cell-based assays and human tumor models propagated in immunodeficient mice. The goal was to develop an intermediate assay that could help predict which compounds found active in the 60-cell line panel would be active in a subsequent xenograft system. This was necessary due to the high cost of the traditional xenograft assay in terms of number of animals required, time for assay completio… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…However, the cost of the traditional xenograft assay is high, and it takes a substantial period of time due to the large number of animals required. The in vivo HFA in immunodeficient nude mice was designed at the NCI to try to bridge the gap between in vitro cell-based assays and human tumor models; the goal of the assay was to predict which compounds would be active in a subsequent xenograft system (56)(57)(58)(59). In the HFA, proliferating cancer cells containing hollow fibers with pores, which are small enough to retain the cancer cells, but large enough to permit potential chemotherapeutic drugs to enter, are transplanted into the peritoneum or under the skin of the host mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the cost of the traditional xenograft assay is high, and it takes a substantial period of time due to the large number of animals required. The in vivo HFA in immunodeficient nude mice was designed at the NCI to try to bridge the gap between in vitro cell-based assays and human tumor models; the goal of the assay was to predict which compounds would be active in a subsequent xenograft system (56)(57)(58)(59). In the HFA, proliferating cancer cells containing hollow fibers with pores, which are small enough to retain the cancer cells, but large enough to permit potential chemotherapeutic drugs to enter, are transplanted into the peritoneum or under the skin of the host mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the HFA, proliferating cancer cells containing hollow fibers with pores, which are small enough to retain the cancer cells, but large enough to permit potential chemotherapeutic drugs to enter, are transplanted into the peritoneum or under the skin of the host mice. Next, test drug candidates are administered to the mice, and the fibers are then retrieved for analysis of any viable cell masses (56). The HFA is similar to the xenograft assay, but is a time-and cost-saving method.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This method may be used as a secondary discriminator to prioritize compounds possessing promising in vitro activity for potential further testing in a relevant in vivo xenograft model. [29][30][31][32] The human cancer cell lines evaluated using ip administration comprised MDA-MB-435 (melanoma), MCF-7 (breast), and HT-29 (colon) for the in vivo hollow fiber assay. However, no inhibition of proliferation by 3 was observed over the course of the study for any of the cancer cell types, which were administrated at a dose range of 0.5 to 10 mg /kg/day.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The purpose is to identify synthetic compounds or natural products that show selective growth inhibition or cell killing activity, in particular tumor cell lines, and then to perform further evaluations of these compounds. Among the 60 cell lines in the screen, 12 were selected for the Hollow Fiber assay (8) eter) polyvinylidene fluoride hollow fibers with a molecular weight exclusion of 500 kDa. Three different tumor lines are prepared for each experiment and each mouse receives 3 intra-peritoneal implants (1 from each tumor line).…”
Section: Early Drug Discoverymentioning
confidence: 99%