2016
DOI: 10.21307/acee-2016-057
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Use of The Electrodialysis Process For Fluoride Ion And Salt Removal From Multi-Constituent Aqueous Solutions

Abstract: Fluorine is a chemical element with the symbol F. Many fluorine compounds are very water-soluble. In aqueous environments it only occurs as fluoride. The content of Fions in natural surface water is usually not higher than 0.3 mg/dm 3 [1, 2]. According to WHO guidelines the permissible concentration in drinking water cannot be higher than 1.5 mg/dm 3. There are two sources of fluoride in the environment-natural

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Adsorption is one of the most used methods for defluoridation due to its simple operation, low energy consumption, and low cost, compared with other methods such as ion exchange (Sundaram and Meenakshi, 2009), coagulation (He et al, 2016;Gan et al, 2019), flocculation (Wang et al, 2013), precipitation (Lu and Liu, 2010), reverse osmosis (Shen and Schä fer, 2015;Owusu-Agyeman et al, 2019) and electrodialysis (Grzegorzek and Majewska-Nowak, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adsorption is one of the most used methods for defluoridation due to its simple operation, low energy consumption, and low cost, compared with other methods such as ion exchange (Sundaram and Meenakshi, 2009), coagulation (He et al, 2016;Gan et al, 2019), flocculation (Wang et al, 2013), precipitation (Lu and Liu, 2010), reverse osmosis (Shen and Schä fer, 2015;Owusu-Agyeman et al, 2019) and electrodialysis (Grzegorzek and Majewska-Nowak, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Badania nad zastosowaniem ED do usuwania fluorków z roztworów wodnych prowadzą też Majewska-Nowak i in. [51,52]. Badano roztwory zawierające 5, 10, 100 i 200 mg F -/l, sól mineralną (0,5 g NaCl/l) oraz substancje organiczne (5, 10 i 15 mg/l kwasów humusowych).…”
Section: -unclassified