2004
DOI: 10.1097/01.icu.0000138618.61059.4c
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Use of self-expanding, hydrophilic osmotic expanders (hydrogel) in the reconstruction of congenital clinical anophthalmos

Abstract: Self-expanding hydrogel tissue expanders appear to offer an intriguing reconstructive alternative to the frustrating condition of congenital anophthalmia. Long-term safety of the material as an orbital implant has not yet been demonstrated, but early results are promising.

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Cited by 65 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Because of the hydrogel nature of cartilage, polymers in hydrogel form good candidates for cartilage repair, and they have been extensively investigated in recent years. [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49] Because of their unique properties, hydrogels have been explored for a wide range of biomedical applications, including drug delivery, 50 protein delivery, 51 gene delivery, 52 wound dressing, 53 water elimination for edema, 54 cosmetic reconstruction, 55 contact lenses, 56 and tissue engineering. 49,[57][58][59] One major challenge in employing hydrogels for load-bearing connective tissue repair in cartilage, tendon, intervertebral disk, ligament, and so on, is insufficient mechanical strength.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of the hydrogel nature of cartilage, polymers in hydrogel form good candidates for cartilage repair, and they have been extensively investigated in recent years. [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49] Because of their unique properties, hydrogels have been explored for a wide range of biomedical applications, including drug delivery, 50 protein delivery, 51 gene delivery, 52 wound dressing, 53 water elimination for edema, 54 cosmetic reconstruction, 55 contact lenses, 56 and tissue engineering. 49,[57][58][59] One major challenge in employing hydrogels for load-bearing connective tissue repair in cartilage, tendon, intervertebral disk, ligament, and so on, is insufficient mechanical strength.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An ideal expander should have several characteristics: easily placed through a small access site, gradually enlarge over a relatively short time, well tolerated over the long term, avoid uncomfortable infl ation spikes, and resistant to infection [44] . In 1982, Austad and Rose introduced a self -infl ating expander that consisted of a permeable silicone membrane fi lled with a hypertonic saline solution [45] .…”
Section: Elastic Hydrogels For Tissue Expander Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 The self-filling hydrogel expanders seem to have most of these features. They are small and solid when dehydrated and expand slowly to their final volume, behaving like gelatin when hydrated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%