2019
DOI: 10.3382/ps/pez005
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Use of raw and composted poultry litter in lettuce produced under field conditions: microbiological quality and safety assessment

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, the multivariate analysis of variance showed that each of the Pillai's Trace, Wilks' Lambda, Hotelling Trace and Roy's Largest Root statistical test demonstrated that there is a significant effect of the treatments composed of the mixture of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the average number of leaves and the average height of L. sativa L., since p < 0,05, at the α = 0,05 level. However, the results diverge from other studies that evaluated multiple response variables with one, two and three factors and did not apply multivariate analysis of variance, either in classical designs or in factorial experiments (Muscolo et al, 2022;Pizarro et al, 2019). When performing the univariate analysis of variance in a complete randomized design, it was determined that the factor composed of organic and inorganic fertilizers significantly influenced both the average number of leaves and the average height of L. sativa L., since a p < 0,05 was obtained.…”
Section: Results Y Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the multivariate analysis of variance showed that each of the Pillai's Trace, Wilks' Lambda, Hotelling Trace and Roy's Largest Root statistical test demonstrated that there is a significant effect of the treatments composed of the mixture of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the average number of leaves and the average height of L. sativa L., since p < 0,05, at the α = 0,05 level. However, the results diverge from other studies that evaluated multiple response variables with one, two and three factors and did not apply multivariate analysis of variance, either in classical designs or in factorial experiments (Muscolo et al, 2022;Pizarro et al, 2019). When performing the univariate analysis of variance in a complete randomized design, it was determined that the factor composed of organic and inorganic fertilizers significantly influenced both the average number of leaves and the average height of L. sativa L., since a p < 0,05 was obtained.…”
Section: Results Y Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…However, the physical and chemical composition of raw poultry was described by several researches while the color of the waste were grayish to black according to their states and the odors generated were due to the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ammonia (NH 3 ), hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), greenhouse gases, and particulate matter (Kopec´ et al, 2018;Kalus et al, 2017;Passos et al, 2014;Yetilmezsoy and Sakar, 2008). The semi-solid texture of raw poultry waste comprised a pH value of above 7.5, referring the alkaline condition of the material (Pizarro et al, 2019;Finch et al, 2014). The total suspended solid of poultry waste was reported 5,020 ± 380 mg/L in the research of Yetilmezsoy and Sakar (2008), however the present study suggested the range can be varied from 8854-8864 mg/L due to the mixture of the other organic particles with the raw poultry waste.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Poultry litter is generally used as a low-cost organic fertilizer, as it is an important source of nitrogen, phosphorus and trace elements for crop production, and has been shown to be effective in improving physical and biological fertility of crops ( Bolan et al, 2010 ; Cheng and Jiang, 2014 ; Pizarro et al, 2019 ). In some countries it is also used as an input in the formulation of diets of other productive species, as it constitutes a good source of protein, energy and minerals ( Cornejo et al, 2019 ) especially for cattle, which due to its digestive characteristics, can make a more efficient use of nutrients ( Cabrera-Núñez et al., 2018 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%