2014
DOI: 10.3390/ijms150712243
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Use of Propolis in the Sanitization of Lettuce

Abstract: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of propolis in reducing the microbial load in ready-to-eat (RTE) and fresh whole head (FWH) lettuces (Lactuca sativa L.) type Batavia. Two sanitizing solutions were employed: sodium hypochlorite (SH) and propolis (PS), during 15 and 30 min. Tap water (TW) was used as a control. Regarding the mean reduction on aerobic mesophiles, psychrotrophic and fecal coliforms, the SH and PS treatments showed the same pattern of variation. In all cases, PS was slightly … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Literature references describe a variety of ranges for total phenolics of propolis from different geographical origins, depending on both standard and solvent used. Operating with gallic acid as standard and methanol as solvent/diluent, total phenolics of Portuguese and Brasilian propolis ranged from 29.5 to 137 mg/g [23,24]. Using gallic acid as standard and ethanol as solvent, higher amounts of phenols were obtained (150-340 mg/g), for propolis from Spain [25,26], Poland [27] and China [28].…”
Section: Total Phenolic Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Literature references describe a variety of ranges for total phenolics of propolis from different geographical origins, depending on both standard and solvent used. Operating with gallic acid as standard and methanol as solvent/diluent, total phenolics of Portuguese and Brasilian propolis ranged from 29.5 to 137 mg/g [23,24]. Using gallic acid as standard and ethanol as solvent, higher amounts of phenols were obtained (150-340 mg/g), for propolis from Spain [25,26], Poland [27] and China [28].…”
Section: Total Phenolic Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This remarkable combination makes it an excellent candidate for preserving different foods. Successful experiments have been performed for utilization of propolis extracts in the preservation of numerous products: fruit juices [62][63][64][65], fruits [68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77], vegetables [78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85], eggs [86][87][88][89][90][91], meat and fish products [92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100] (Table 2). This field of application of propolis is rapidly growing, as indicated by the growing number of publications.…”
Section: New Fields Of Propolis Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hawaiiana) Ethanol extract Llanta Azul apiary, Zaragoza (Antioquia -Colombia) [77] Vegetables Rice (Oryza sativa, var. hinohikari) Absolute ethanol, methylene chloride and hexane extracts Brazilian green propolis [78] Carrot (minimally processed) 25% Water and alcohol extracts Brazilian green propolis [79] Lettuce Ethanol extract Bragança, Portugal [80] Cucumber 70% Ethanol extracts Pato Branco (PR), Brazil [81] Beans, carrots against white rot disease Alcohol extract Iraq [82] Mixed vegetables for soup Propolis extract Argentina [83] Celery, leek and butternut squash (minimally processed) Ethanolic extract; standardized to 10% propolis extract Mendoza province, Argentina [84] Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) Ethanol extract Brazilian green propolis [85] Eggs Eggs quality during storage 70% Ethanol extract Hatay province, Turkey [86,87] Japanese quail eggs 70% Ethanol extract Hatay province, Turkey [88][89][90] Hens eggs Ethanol extract Parana state, Brazil, [91] Meat products Fresh oriental sausage 95% Ethanol extract Cairo, Egypt [92] Sausages 96% Ethanol extract Boyacá, Colombia [93] Fermented meat sausage "Alheira" 95 % ethanol Vila Franca, Viana do Castelo, Portugal [94] Beef patties Commercial ethanol extracts Sonora, Mexico, poplar type [95] Poultry meat product-cured cooked ham 96% Ethanol extract Slovakia [96] Fish products Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fillets, frozen storage Water extract Egypt [97] Cachama fish (Piaractus brachypomus) fillets (refrigeration) 96% Ethanol extract Boyacá, Colombia [98] Fresh fish burgers 70% Ethanol extract La California, LI, Italy [99] Fresh shibuta (Barbus grypus) fillets Water extract Fanus Natural Company, Trabzon, Turkey [100] Others Milk protein concentrate (diary beverages) 94 % Ethanol extract Water extract Canada [101] Food packaging Chitosan-propolis coated polypropylene films 80% Ethanol extract Konya region, Turkey. [102] Antimicrobial edible coating of Bell Pepper 95% Ethanol extract China [103] Active film with antimicrobial effect, reduces oxidation of butter during storage 70% Ethanol extract Brazilian red propolis …”
Section: 3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…microorganisms [1,2]. Propolis exhibits several pharmacological properties such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-cancer, immunomodulatory, among others.…”
Section: The Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Activities Of Gmentioning
confidence: 99%