Use of plastic waste as a fuel in the co-pyrolysis of biomass

Sajdak, Marcin; Muzyka, Roksana; Hrabak, Joanna; Słowik, Krzysztof

doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2015.01.008

Cited by 46 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…[37][38][39] This is due to the synergistic effect between Co and La on the activated carbon surface. [40][41][42][43] However, excess Co dopant covers the active sites of La, and thus provides lower basicity. Consistent with this, a reduction in the distribution of basic sites (5292.06 mmol g À1 ) was found on the (Fig.…”

Section: Characterization Of Co 3 O 4(x) -La 2 O 3(y) /Ac Nano Catalystsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficient deoxygenation of waste cooking oil over Co₃O₄–La₂O₃-doped activated carbon for the production of diesel-like fuel

et al. 2020

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Section: Characterization Of Co 3 O 4(x) -La 2 O 3(y) /Ac Nano Catalystsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficient deoxygenation of waste cooking oil over Co₃O₄–La₂O₃-doped activated carbon for the production of diesel-like fuel

et al. 2020

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“…The design method was applied to the studied coal-and-biomass mixture ratio in order to determine the characteristic melting temperature and furnace slagging and fouling properties of the blend (Sajdak et al 2015; NIST/SEMATECH 2017). The mixture can be described by the following equation:…”

Section: Mixture Design: Simplex-lattice Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…slagging and fouling), agglomeration, corrosion and/or erosion, and ash utilization. The impacts of these difficulties depend on the quality and concentration of biomass used in the fuel blend; the type of combustion that occurs; the co-firing configuration of the system; and the properties of the coal used (Sajdak et al 2015;NIST/SEMATECH 2017).…”

Section: Electronic Supplementary Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of the optimal ratio of coal to biomass in the co-firing process: feed mixture properties

Sajdak

Kmieć

Micek

et al. 2018

Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol.

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This study presents research that was conducted to determine the impact of biomass chemical composition on the characteristic ash melting behaviour of a biomass-coal blend made for use in the co-firing of power plants. It was conducted using two different types of biomass: wood biomass-pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) residue from sawmill, and agrarian biomass-miscanthus (Miscanthus giganteus). The design-of-experiments matrix was prepared using the simplex-lattice design method with four independent variables (i.e. coal A and B and biomass A and B). The characteristic melting points of ash (ash fusibility temperatures, i.e. the sintering, softening, melting and flowing temperatures) were used as the dependent variables, which were analysed under two atmospheres (e.g. oxidative and reductive). The analysis of the ash fusibility temperatures in oxidized and reduced atmospheres was conducted under accredited standards and test procedures using a PR-25/1750 furnace that was capable of reaching a maximum temperature of 1650 °C at a heating rate of 30 K min −1 to 1200 °C and 10 K min −1 between 1200 and 1650 °C, which provided an adequate zone of uniform temperature. In addition to the analyses of the ash melting point, full characterization of the physico-chemical properties of the applied fuels and their mixtures was performed. Based on the results of these analyses, the ash deposit behaviour was calculated, and its impact was discussed.

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“…Plastic wastes are valorized in many applications such as wood composites [123], concrete mixes [124], and fuel in the co-pyrolysis of biomass [125]. One way to manage PVC wastes was through its nucleophilic modifications [126].…”

Section: Functionalization For Pvc Waste Recyclingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Covalent Functionalizations of Poly(vinyl chloride) in Tune with Applications: An Update

Moulay

2015

J. Res. Updates Polym. Sci.

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Poly(vinyl chloride), PVC, stands as one of the best polymer candidates as far as polymeric materials are strongly sought for in our today's life. Functionalization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) remains an appropriate way to fashion materials for specific applications. Molecules of different functionalities and sizes, up to macromolecules, were affixed to PVC matrix. Graft polymerization led to functionalized PVC with several properties for different applications. Some covalently modified PVCs, mainly with heteroatom-containing and cyclic molecules, proved to be biologically active and efficient scaffolds for enzyme/protein immobilization. Suitable functionalizations of PVC even ensured the effectiveness of the polymers as separative, ion-selective electrode, and fuel cell membranes. Some modifying agents incorporated in PVC made the polymeric materials convenient and reliable for solar cells design. Reactions of PVC with metal chelating molecules engendered PVC-metal complexes that were efficient polymer-supported catalysts for Heck, Sonogashira, and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. Heavy metal sorbents were also made by tailored functionalization of PVC. Modifications of PVC with allotropic carbon nanoparticles, including fullerene C60, carbon nanotubes, and graphene and their applications in the nanocomposites making are herein discussed. The newly emerged "click chemistry" and "living controlled radical polymerization, LCRP" were exploited in the functionalization of poly(vinyl chloride).

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Use of plastic waste as a fuel in the co-pyrolysis of biomass

Cited by 46 publications

References 10 publications

Efficient deoxygenation of waste cooking oil over Co₃O₄–La₂O₃-doped activated carbon for the production of diesel-like fuel

Efficient deoxygenation of waste cooking oil over Co₃O₄–La₂O₃-doped activated carbon for the production of diesel-like fuel

Determination of the optimal ratio of coal to biomass in the co-firing process: feed mixture properties

Covalent Functionalizations of Poly(vinyl chloride) in Tune with Applications: An Update

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Use of plastic waste as a fuel in the co-pyrolysis of biomass

Cited by 46 publications

References 10 publications

Efficient deoxygenation of waste cooking oil over Co3O4–La2O3-doped activated carbon for the production of diesel-like fuel

Efficient deoxygenation of waste cooking oil over Co3O4–La2O3-doped activated carbon for the production of diesel-like fuel

Determination of the optimal ratio of coal to biomass in the co-firing process: feed mixture properties

Covalent Functionalizations of Poly(vinyl chloride) in Tune with Applications: An Update

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Efficient deoxygenation of waste cooking oil over Co₃O₄–La₂O₃-doped activated carbon for the production of diesel-like fuel

Efficient deoxygenation of waste cooking oil over Co₃O₄–La₂O₃-doped activated carbon for the production of diesel-like fuel