“…As fish only become infected when conditions are suitable for the transmission of the parasite (MacKenzie and Abaunza, 2005), qualitative and quantitative differences in the parasite fauna have proved to be successful in the discrimination of different fish stocks from different geographical localities (Sardella and Timi, 2004;Melendy et al, 2005;McClellan and Melendy, 2007;MacKenzie et al, 2008;Santos et al, 2009). They are considered to be more appropriate than artificial tags for certain groups of species, such as deep sea fishes (MacKenzie and Abaunza, 2005), and have been effective in the separation of rockfishes stocks (Moles et al, 1998;Marcogliese et al, 2003;Oliva and Gonzalez, 2004;González and Oliva, 2006).…”