Use of near infrared spectroscopy for hemodynamic monitoring in pediatrics

Abstract

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive optical technique for the evaluation of regional tissue oxygenation using transcutaneous detectors. In recent years, publications about this topic have increased exponentially; this reflects the growing interest among investigators and clinicians about this new technology and its potential benefits for pediatric patients. The objective of this review is to know the functioning and potential uses of regional saturation measured by NIRS and establish future challenges.