“…Particularly, carbon nanobres (CNFs) have received much attention due to their broad potential applications in many elds, including sensors and electrical devices, energy conversion and storage, and catalysts or catalyst support materials. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Among several precursors fullling the requirements for producing CNFs, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is most commonly used, not only because of its high carbon yield compared to other polymers (>50%), but also because of the exible and stable structure of the nal products as well as its low price. [11][12][13] Several methods have been reported for the fabrication of precursor carbon bres including laser ablation, arc-discharge, vapour growth, chemical vapour deposition, pressurised gyration and electrospinning.…”