2022
DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001998
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Use of machine learning in osteoarthritis research: a systematic literature review

Abstract: ObjectiveThe aim of this systematic literature review was to provide a comprehensive and exhaustive overview of the use of machine learning (ML) in the clinical care of osteoarthritis (OA).MethodsA systematic literature review was performed in July 2021 using MEDLINE PubMed with key words and MeSH terms. For each selected article, the number of patients, ML algorithms used, type of data analysed, validation methods and data availability were collected.ResultsFrom 1148 screened articles, 46 were selected and an… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…This situation reinforces the need for purpose-built cohorts for ML analyses and future studies should aim to test ML models on broad data to demonstrate the robustness and generalizability. [63][64][65] Although ML could be an important tool to aid the work of researchers, and eventually clinicians, in the early identification of OA, acceptable quality standards for real-world applications have not been fully met. It is hoped that the heightened pace of external validation added to the current pace of model development and internal validation will accelerate the translation to the accurate, rapid, and cost-effective detection of OA in the near future.…”
Section: Perspectives Of ML In Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…This situation reinforces the need for purpose-built cohorts for ML analyses and future studies should aim to test ML models on broad data to demonstrate the robustness and generalizability. [63][64][65] Although ML could be an important tool to aid the work of researchers, and eventually clinicians, in the early identification of OA, acceptable quality standards for real-world applications have not been fully met. It is hoped that the heightened pace of external validation added to the current pace of model development and internal validation will accelerate the translation to the accurate, rapid, and cost-effective detection of OA in the near future.…”
Section: Perspectives Of ML In Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, developing interpretable ML models that can determine which features contribute to a specific model decision is also a challenge. 65 Despite these limitations, we believe that investigational methodologies are emerging in clinical trials, and could provide better quantitative information about the joints of patients who already have OA in a systematic way. 21 In conclusion, we have demonstrated current predictive models based on ML for the early diagnosis of OA.…”
Section: Perspectives Of ML In Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In 2022, some authors provided an outline of ML applications in musculoskeletal histopathology [37], and reviewed the ML methods applied to OA research [38], with a special emphasis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [39]. Other authors addressed the use of three specific ML algorithms including logistic regression, in the diagnosis of rheumatic illnesses [40].…”
Section: Past Reviewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent advancements in machine learning in healthcare have led us to accelerate and improve the diagnostic process of various life-threatening diseases, including rheumatology and OA [10,11]. In this paper, we suggest an advanced automated OA diagnostic system based on neural networks and transfer learning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%