2014
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201306-1039oc
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Use of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to Recapitulate Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Pathogenesis

Abstract: We used patient-specific iPS cells to accurately reproduce the molecular and cellular defects of alveolar macrophages that drive the pathogenesis of PAP in more than 90% of patients. These results demonstrate the critical role of GM-CSF signaling in surfactant homeostasis and PAP pathogenesis in humans and have therapeutic implications for hPAP.

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Cited by 54 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…herPAP-specific, gene-corrected induced pluripotent stem cells (17,25) may also represent a future source for transplantable macrophage progenitors. Current gene therapy approaches primarily use the transplantation of HSCs, a strategy successfully applied in a variety of diseases (26)(27)(28)(29), and we previously described effective HSC-based gene therapy for herPAP in Csf2rb −/− mice (16).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…herPAP-specific, gene-corrected induced pluripotent stem cells (17,25) may also represent a future source for transplantable macrophage progenitors. Current gene therapy approaches primarily use the transplantation of HSCs, a strategy successfully applied in a variety of diseases (26)(27)(28)(29), and we previously described effective HSC-based gene therapy for herPAP in Csf2rb −/− mice (16).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shortly thereafter, patient-specific and disease-specific lines were used to model the intracellular protein misfolding of mutant α1 antitrypsin protein 131,132 and the aberrant intracellular trafficking of mutant cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator 113 in differentiated epithelial lineages derived from patient-specific iPSCs. In addition, the monogenic inherited form of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis was recently modeled in vitro using macrophages derived from iPSCs generated from pediatric patients with this rare disease 133,134 . iPSCs from individuals with α1 antitrypsin deficiency have even undergone successful gene correction in vitro followed by functional hepatic transplantation into rodents 132 .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although our initial studies used HSPCs derived from murine bone marrow or human cord blood, also iPSC-derived macrophages represent a highly interesting source for cell therapy strategies in diseases related to macrophage dysfunction [13,14]. Here, the embryonic origin of the cells may even serve as an advantage [15], and the transplantation of iPSC-derived macrophages potentially may be superior to the transplantation of adult CD34+ HSC-derived macrophages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%