“…2 To date, there are no established treatment guidelines on managing cases of digital injection. An online PubMed and Google Scholar search of the literature found one systematic review, 3 four observational studies, 4-7 seven case series, [8][9][10][11][12][13][14] and several case reports 1,15-33 on the subject. Most of the patients in the published retrospective studies (71%) were treated conservatively with warming of the affected hand and observation, and the majority of patients in the case reports (87%) were treated pharmacologically, most commonly with topical nitroglycerin and phentolamine.…”