Abstract:Meaningful protection of global oceans lags far behind that of land and has taken little consideration of climate mitigation potential to date (such as through assessment of blue carbon stocks and change). With the new emphasis on synergistic approaches to the identification and conservation of both carbon- and species- rich habitats, we need much better knowledge of the geography and status of blue carbon habitats beyond coastal wetlands. In subpolar and polar regions, some blue carbon habitats are still emer… Show more
“…Coastal vegetated wetlands, like mangroves, have been increasingly recognized as an effective natural carbon sink with their ability to sequester disproportionately large amounts of carbon (Daniel, 2023;Nellemann & Corcoran, 2009). Mangroves are carbon-rich and highly productive (Donato et al, 2011;Ouyang & Lee, 2020), since they capture atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) via photosynthesis and suspended carbon via tidal activities at per-unit-area larger rates than inland forests (Breithaupt & Steinmuller, 2022;Lu et al, 2017).…”
The climate benefit of blue carbon sequestered by mangrove forests can be partially offset by CH4 emission, but this offset is rarely assessed using multi‐year high‐frequency measurements. Here, four‐year eddy covariance measurements were used to examine temporal patterns of CH4 flux and its blue carbon offset (i.e., reduced climate benefit) in a subtropical estuarine mangrove in China. We found both diel and seasonal CH4 fluxes were mainly driven by soil temperature and tidal activities, showing greater nighttime emission. On average, one‐tenth of CO2 uptake was offset by CH4 emission using the sustained‐flux global warming potential metric at a 20‐year time horizon, while this offset could vary over an order of magnitude due to asynchronous fluxes of CH4 and CO2 across diel and seasonal cycles. These results highlight the significant contribution of nighttime emission to mangrove CH4 budget and the importance of asynchronous flux variations in assessing mangrove's climate benefit.
“…Coastal vegetated wetlands, like mangroves, have been increasingly recognized as an effective natural carbon sink with their ability to sequester disproportionately large amounts of carbon (Daniel, 2023;Nellemann & Corcoran, 2009). Mangroves are carbon-rich and highly productive (Donato et al, 2011;Ouyang & Lee, 2020), since they capture atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) via photosynthesis and suspended carbon via tidal activities at per-unit-area larger rates than inland forests (Breithaupt & Steinmuller, 2022;Lu et al, 2017).…”
The climate benefit of blue carbon sequestered by mangrove forests can be partially offset by CH4 emission, but this offset is rarely assessed using multi‐year high‐frequency measurements. Here, four‐year eddy covariance measurements were used to examine temporal patterns of CH4 flux and its blue carbon offset (i.e., reduced climate benefit) in a subtropical estuarine mangrove in China. We found both diel and seasonal CH4 fluxes were mainly driven by soil temperature and tidal activities, showing greater nighttime emission. On average, one‐tenth of CO2 uptake was offset by CH4 emission using the sustained‐flux global warming potential metric at a 20‐year time horizon, while this offset could vary over an order of magnitude due to asynchronous fluxes of CH4 and CO2 across diel and seasonal cycles. These results highlight the significant contribution of nighttime emission to mangrove CH4 budget and the importance of asynchronous flux variations in assessing mangrove's climate benefit.
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