Use of Drugs, Tobacco, Alcohol and Illicit Substances in a French Student Population

Sommet, Agnès; Ferrières, Nicolas; Jaoul, Vidiane; Cadieux, Laurence; Soulat, Jean-Marc; Lapeyre‐Mestre, Maryse; Montastruc, Jean‐Louis

doi:10.2515/therapie/2012056

Cited by 27 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…These results could be considered as contradictory to those we obtained with tobacco. In France, cannabis is usually smoked in combination with tobacco, and the consumption of both tobacco and cannabis are strongly linked epidemiologically [25]. Nevertheless, although both types of smoke share the same components, only cannabis smoke contains tetrahydrocannabinol.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking and Dietary Factors Associated with Moderate-to-Severe Acne in French Adolescents and Young Adults: Results of a Survey Using a Representative Sample

Wolkenstein

Miséry

Amici³

et al. 2014

Dermatology

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Background: Dietary factors and smoking play a role in acne. Methods: CSA Santé conducted a survey in France in 2012. Each individual answered a questionnaire to report acne, with associated epidemiological variables. Data on subjects between 15 and 24 years of age were extracted. The characteristics of subjects reporting acne were compared to subjects reporting no acne, using univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The daily consumption of chocolate and sweets was independently and highly associated with acne, with an odds ratio of 2.38 (95% CI: 1.31-4.31). Smoking more than 10 cigarettes a day was highly associated with no acne, with an odds ratio of 0.44 (95% CI: 0.30-0.66). The regular use of cannabis was associated with acne, with an odds ratio of 2.88 (95% CI: 1.55-5.37). Conclusion: Chocolate, sweets and cannabis smoking are associated with acne. We found tobacco to be protective. We failed to investigate the respective roles of sugar, lipids and milk.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking and Dietary Factors Associated with Moderate-to-Severe Acne in French Adolescents and Young Adults: Results of a Survey Using a Representative Sample

Wolkenstein

Miséry

Amici³

et al. 2014

Dermatology

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“…College years is a period characterized by transition, intense academic pressures as well as independence and separation from parental supervision [12]. During this period, opportunities to experiment with psychoactive substances, including illicit drugs, increases [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During this period, opportunities to experiment with psychoactive substances, including illicit drugs, increases [13]. Illicit drug use among university students has been recognized as a global public health issue [14] and globally evident in recent years [12, 15–17]. It may lead to poor academic performance that in turn leads to poor productivity in their later life [15, 18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and associated factors of illicit drug use among university students in the association of southeast Asian nations (ASEAN)

Peltzer

Pengpid

et al. 2017

Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy

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BackgroundIllicit drug use among university students has been recognized as a global public health issue in recent years. It may lead to poor academic performance that in turn leads to poor productivity in their later life. This study explores prevalence of and factors associated with illicit drug use among university students in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).MethodsThis multi-country cross-sectional study was conducted in 2015 in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. A multi-stage cluster sampling was used to select undergraduate students from one or two universities in each country for self-administered questionnaire survey. Multivariate logistic regression analyses was performed to explore risk factors related to illicit drug use.ResultsParticipants included 7,923 students with a mean age of 20.6 years (SD = 2.8), ranging from 18–30 years. The overall prevalence of frequent (≥10 times), infrequent (1–9 times) and ever (at least once) illicit drug use in the past 12 months was 2.2, 14.7, and 16.9%, respectively. After adjustment, male students were significantly less likely to be infrequent (1–9 times vs. never), but significantly more likely to be ever users compared to females. Compared to those living with parents/guardians, students living away from parents/guardians were significantly less likely to be frequent (≥10 times vs. never) and infrequent users. Students from lower-middle-income countries were significantly more likely to be frequent and infrequent users, but significantly less likely to be ever users compared to those from upper-middle or high-income countries. Students with poor subjective health status were significantly more likely to be frequent users compared to those who reported good subjective health status. Students who reported binge drinking in the past month were significantly more likely to be infrequent users, but significantly less likely to be ever users.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that prevalence of illicit drug use among university students in the ASEAN region varied by country. Concerted social intervention programs should be designed to address related health and behavioral problems such as illicit drug use and alcohol drinking with particular emphasis on at-risk subgroups of this young population.

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“…Estes jovens passam buscar o próprio direcionamento de seus caminhos, visando uma estabilidade pessoal, social e profissional, por isso, esta é uma fase marcada por aquisições de aprendizagens e construção de identidade, mas também de intensa vulnerabilidade (AGANTE, 2009). Muitos são os fatores que podem contribuir para o aumento da vulnerabilidade dos jovens universitários, tais como o enfrentamento de novas situações, deixar a casa dos pais, experimentar a autonomia, aprender a respeitar limites e adquirir novas responsabilidades, marcando um momento de independência e modificações do sistema de educação e familiar (PILLON;CORRADI-WEBSTER, 2006;SOMMET et al, 2012).…”

Section: Condutas De Saúde E Estudantes Universitáriosunclassified

“…Como já apontado, os estudantes, ao ingressar na universidade, enfrentam diversas pressões, tais como, sobrecarga acadêmica, pressão constante para ter sucesso, concorrência com seus pares, bem como preocupações sobre o futuro. Estas situações podem levar a sinais e sintomas de estresse, que associado a comportamentos de risco, podem levar ao do uso de substâncias como o álcool, tabaco e outras drogas, e a problemas relacionados a esse uso frequente (SOMMET et al, 2012;TAVOLACCI et al, 2013).…”

Section: Uso De áLcool Tabaco E Outras Drogas No Contexto Universitáriounclassified

Condutas de saúde e sua relação com uso de álcool e outras drogas em estudantes universitários

Rodrigues¹

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, por todo acolhimento, paciência e formação de conhecimento, diante desta oportunidade de desenvolver um trabalho de grande valor pessoal e profissional. Agradeço pela dedicação e confiança, não me deixando desistir mesmo nas fases mais difíceis por mim enfrentadas durante este processo. A toda minha família, que mesmo longe não me deixaram desanimar e acreditaram em mim em todos os momentos. Em especial, minha mãe, que além de ser mãe/pai/amiga, foi a minha maior guerreira, enfrentando todos os obstáculos a minha frente e me dando forças para não desistir e persistir. Aos meus amigos Matheus e Rafael, exemplo de psicólogos, pesquisadores, críticos e meus melhores amigos nesta jornada acadêmica! As melhores conversas, os melhores incentivos, as melhores críticas e os momentos de maior segurança vieram de vocês... À Marcella, minha supervisora, amiga e "mãe" em Ribeirão Preto! Grande motivadora da minha "pró-atividade" e minha inspiração! Você é fantástica! A todos os meus amigos da vida inteira, para vida inteira: Aquário, Refugos, Rep., Gelato e Nerds. Que deixaram essa caminhada muito mais leve e prazerosa! Obrigada pela demonstração de carinho e incentivo de TODOS de vocês. À equipe PAI-PAD, ontem e hoje, pela dedicação e auxílio no desenvolvimento do projeto MED-ÁLCOOL, e na contribuição para minha experiência pessoal e profissional nesta área tão significativa-"O resultado de um bom trabalho é o reflexo de uma grande equipe! "-E que se faça a justiça...! Aos estudantes da FMRP, pela disponibilidade, colaboração e participação no projeto MED-ÁLCOOL. Ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Mental da FMRP/USP, e em especial a Ivana, pelo apoio e organização em todo processo. À CAPES, pelo apoio financeiro concedido para a realização deste projeto. Sem este, não seria possível seguir... RESUMO RODRIGUES, M. C. Condutas de saúde e sua relação com uso de álcool e outras drogas em estudantes universitários. 2015. 88 f. Dissertação (Mestrado)

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Use of Drugs, Tobacco, Alcohol and Illicit Substances in a French Student Population

Cited by 27 publications

References 9 publications

Smoking and Dietary Factors Associated with Moderate-to-Severe Acne in French Adolescents and Young Adults: Results of a Survey Using a Representative Sample

Smoking and Dietary Factors Associated with Moderate-to-Severe Acne in French Adolescents and Young Adults: Results of a Survey Using a Representative Sample

Prevalence and associated factors of illicit drug use among university students in the association of southeast Asian nations (ASEAN)

Condutas de saúde e sua relação com uso de álcool e outras drogas em estudantes universitários

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