“…On the other hand, explicit ipsative feedback can become quite challenging particularly that not only the baseline of the learner should be known but also previous levels too. In this case, Hughes, Hawkes and Neumann (2017) recommend digital record-keeping through an adaptive virtual learning environment that stores the feedback history of students during the academic year. As such, cumulative ipsative feedback collected over time is most useful to ensure seamless progression in learning and to support personalised gains.…”