Use of Covariance Matrices in a Consistent (Multiscale) Data Assimilation for Improvement of Basic Nuclear Parameters in Nuclear Reactor Applications: from Meters to Femtometers
Abstract:A new approach is proposed, the consistent data assimilation, that allows to link the integral data experiment results to basic nuclear parameters employed by evaluators to generate ENDF/B point energy files in order to improve them. A practical example is provided where the sodium neutron propagation experiments, EURACOS and JANUS-8, are used to improve via modifications of 23 Na nuclear parameters (like scattering radius, resonance parameters, Optical model parameters, Statistical Hauser-Feshbach model param… Show more
Nuclear data adjustments using integral experiments play since several decades a crucial role in providing reactor designers and fuel cycle analysts with nuclear data with reduced and validated uncertainties in order to allow design optimization while meeting safety and economics requirements. Adjustment methods, choice of integral experiments and covariance data assessment should be carefully defined in order to produce credible and physically acceptable adjustments, applicable to a wide range of systems. The OECD-NEA has established a series of Expert Groups since 2005 to investigate the key scientific issues and to provide recommendations for applications. The present paper discusses the major results of the most recent of these Expert Groups together with an indication of the path forward .
“…A new approach [43] has been developed in order to adjust physical parameters and not multigroup nuclear data, the objective being now to correlate the uncertainties of some basic parameters that characterize the neutron crosssection description, to the discrepancy between calculation and experimental value for a large number of clean, highaccuracy integral experiments.…”
Section: A More Recent Example Of Data Assimilationmentioning
The sensitivity methodologies have been a remarkable story when adopted in the reactor physics field. Sensitivity coefficients can be used for different objectives like uncertainty estimates, design optimization, determination of target accuracy requirements, adjustment of input parameters, and evaluations of the representativity of an experiment with respect to a reference design configuration. A review of the methods used is provided, and several examples illustrate the success of the methodology in reactor physics. A new application as the improvement of nuclear basic parameters using integral experiments is also described.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.