Use of Chicken Manure Fertilizer for Growing Organic Products

Ganiev, A. M.; Sibagatullin, Fatih; Зиганшин, Булат; Haliullina, Zul'fiya; Gayfullin, Ilnur

doi:10.12737/2073-0462-2022-9-14

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…позднеспелые. Чем богаче почва питательными веществами и чем лучше она обеспечена влагой, тем больший эффект можно ожидать от загущения посадки [12,13,14].…”

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The Influence of Individual Elements of the Technology of Cultivating Gala Potatoes on the Yield of Tubers in the Conditions of the Zakamye Region of the Republic of Tatarstan

Davletov,

Shaykhutdinov,

Serzhanov

et al. 2024

Agrobiotechnologies and Digital Farming

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An assessment of the impact of various areas and food conditions on potato yields in the Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan has been carried out. It was found that on leached chernozems, as the number of tubers planted on different nutrient backgrounds increased from 30 to 60 thousand pieces/ha, the yield of potato tubers of the Gala variety increased on average over 2 years from 25.2 to 29.2 t/ha in the control, against the background of the use of fertilizers from 31.0-34.8 and 32.4-38.7 tons/ha . However, the maximum yield minus the weight of the planting material of 25.2...31.1 and 35.1 t/ha had a clear, pronounced maximum at a certain optimal planting rate of 50 thousand tubers/ha. The effect of the nutrition background on the number of stems of one bush was insignificant, however, in terms of unit area, the number of stems against the background of N60P60K90 with a planting density of 50 thousand tubers exceeded the control (without fertilizers) by 3.41 thousand pieces, and against the background of N60P60K90 - by 100 thousand pieces. + When applying 60 tons of manure, this difference amounted to 4.38 thousand pieces, which ultimately affected the formation of the tuber harvest. The largest assimilation surface – 44.6...46.7 thousand m2/ha was noted in the fertilized variants of the experiment with a planting density of 60 thousand tubers per 1 ha. The excess compared to the control was 6.3...8.4 thousand m2/ha. The use of fertilizers in potato cultivation led to a slight decrease in the starch content in tubers by 1.4...2.1% with a planting density of 50 thousand tubers per 1 hectare. As the planting density increased, regardless of the nutritional background, the starch content increased by 1.1% on the control and by 0.8...0.9% on the fertilized backgrounds.

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The Influence of Individual Elements of the Technology of Cultivating Gala Potatoes on the Yield of Tubers in the Conditions of the Zakamye Region of the Republic of Tatarstan

Davletov,

Shaykhutdinov,

Serzhanov

et al. 2024

Agrobiotechnologies and Digital Farming

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“…В последние годы во многих хозяйствах происходит усиленная минерализация гумуса из-за высокой доли чистых паров, пропашных и технических культур в структуре посевных площадей. Единственным источником азота и энергии для воспроизводства плодородия в почве выступает органическое вещество [1].…”

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Influence of Soil Tillage and Fertilizers on Spring Wheat Productiyivty in the Conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Middle Volga Region

Sabitov

2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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The research was conducted in 2019-2021. in the Ulyanovsk region in order to study the influence of soil cultivation methods and organomineral fertilizers on the productivity of spring wheat. The soil of the experimental plot is leached, medium-thick, medium-loamy chernozem with a humus content in the 0...30 cm layer of 5.61%, mobile P2O5 and K2O according to Chirikov - 178 and 121 mg/kg, respectively, pHsol. . – 6.3, sum of absorbed bases – 46.4 mEq/100 g. In the experiments, methods of soil cultivation were studied (factor A) – dump to a depth of 23...25 cm; without dumps by 15...16 cm; flat 10…12 cm; organic and mineral fertilizers (factor B) - without fertilizers; N16P16K16 for sowing + N34 for cultivation + N10 for winter wheat straw; manure 20 t/ha; manure 20 t/ha + N16P16K16 for sowing + N34 for cultivation + N10 for winter wheat straw; winter wheat straw; winter wheat straw + H10 + N16P16K16 for sowing + H34 for cultivation; green manure; green manure + H10 + winter wheat straw + H10 + N16P16K16 when sowing + H34 during cultivation. Non-mouldboard and flat-cut processing had an advantage over moldboard processing in terms of moisture reserves in the 0...30 cm layer by 3.8...4.7 mm, in the 0...100 cm layer by 8.6...10.2 mm. mm. The aftereffect of fertilizers contributed to an increase in the content of nitrate nitrogen in the 0...30 cm layer compared to the control by 3.9...18.1 mg/kg under plowing, and by 1.0...13.1 - under plowing. non-mouldboard processing and 4 - for flat-cut processing. ,4…15.1 mg/kg. The yield of spring wheat against the background of manure 20 t/ha + NPK and green manure + NPK with no-moldboard tillage increased by 0.89 and 0.90 t/ha, under plowing - by 0.90 and 0.90, with flat-cut soil - by 0.95 and 0.89 t/ha compared to the option without fertilizers.

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Intensification of the Process of Extracting Fat From Fat-Containing Raw Materials by Dielectric Heating

Prosviryakova

Tikhonov²,

Зиганшин

et al. 2022

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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The article substantiates the effective modes of heat treatment of fat-containing raw materials in a radiohermatic ultrahigh-frequency installation with a metal-dielectric resonator. The raw material for the study was the internal fat of cattle, sheep, chickens, their dielectric characteristics were systematized according to I.A. Rogov. The purpose of this work is to develop a continuous-flow microwave installation with air-cooled magnetrons and a resonator in the form of a truncated cone with an exponential generator, which contributes to increasing thermal efficiency and maintaining high electric field strength and radio tightness without a shielding housing when heating disinfected fat from fat-containing raw materials. The electrophysical parameters of the fat-containing raw material are analyzed, including the change in dielectric parameters from the frequency of the electromagnetic field (EMF), fat content, density. The intensity of the electric field is matched with the heating rate, the specific power of the generator. A continuous-flow microwave installation with a resonator in the form of a truncated cone with an exponential generator made of non-ferromagnetic material and a ceramic concave mirror base, inside of which a dielectric screw with a decreasing pitch and a diameter of a screw is located, has been developed. A concave ceramic mirror is installed coaxially on the large base of the resonator. A dielectric screw is inscribed along the resonator. Two sluice gates with non-magnetic bent blades are installed on the resonator. The melted fat flows down through the perforation on the surface of the resonator. Magnetrons with waveguides are installed with a shift of 120 degrees along the perimeter of the resonator base. The general properties of a resonator with dielectric inclusions (ceramic mirror, fluoro-formation auger) are analyzed. In such a metal-dielectric resonator, the reflection of the field from the non-magnetic walls of the resonator and critical sections can be combined with full internal reflection in the dielectric. The exponential generator of the resonator and the ceramic mirror contribute to an increase in the concentration of the electric field strength in it to 2 kV/cm when placing three magnetrons with a shift of 120 degrees along the perimeter of the large base. With a specific power of the generator of 2 W/g, the productivity of the microwave installation for heat treatment of fat-containing raw materials is 18-20 kg/h.; With a frequency of rotation of the electric screw drive of 1 rpm, 0.5-0.6 kg of raw materials is heated in 120 seconds. The specific energy costs compared to the prototype (0.2-0.25 kWh/kg) is reduced to 0.14-0.15 kWh/kg.

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Use of Chicken Manure Fertilizer for Growing Organic Products

Cited by 9 publications

References 10 publications

The Influence of Individual Elements of the Technology of Cultivating Gala Potatoes on the Yield of Tubers in the Conditions of the Zakamye Region of the Republic of Tatarstan

The Influence of Individual Elements of the Technology of Cultivating Gala Potatoes on the Yield of Tubers in the Conditions of the Zakamye Region of the Republic of Tatarstan

Influence of Soil Tillage and Fertilizers on Spring Wheat Productiyivty in the Conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Middle Volga Region

Intensification of the Process of Extracting Fat From Fat-Containing Raw Materials by Dielectric Heating

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