Use of bagasse fiber ash as secondary filler in silica or carbon black filled natural rubber compound

Kanking, Sirichai; Niltui, Piyaporn; Wimolmala, Ekachai; Sombatsompop, Narongrit

doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2012.04.042

Cited by 60 publications

(45 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Bagasse fiber is one of natural fibers made from by-product of sugar cane industry. There have been a number of researches exploring the use of bagasse fiber to reinforce natural rubber [1][2][3]. They found that the addition of bagasse fiber in natural rubber matrix improved tensile strength and barrier properties and increased rate of degradation of the rubber in soil.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preparation and Properties of Biocomposite Based on Natural Rubber and Bagasse Nanocellulose

Jarnthong

Wang

Xiao

et al. 2015

MATEC Web of Conferences

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Abstract. Biocomposite based on natural rubber (NR) and bagasse nanocellulose (BNC) was prepared in latex state. The mechanical, morphological and thermal properties of NR/BNC biocomposite were investigated. It was found that the addition of 3 wt% of BNC in NR film caused significant increase in modulus at 100% and 300% elongations and improved thermal stability of NR/BNC biocomposite. However, the strength at break and elongation at break of the biocomposite were not enhanced correlating to the morphological result obtained from scanning electron microscope (SEM).

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preparation and Properties of Biocomposite Based on Natural Rubber and Bagasse Nanocellulose

Jarnthong

Wang

Xiao

et al. 2015

MATEC Web of Conferences

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“…In addition, the higher the silica content was, then the greater the filler-filler interactions. Although the elongation of the NR composites dropped as a result of the increased silica content, the overall elongation of the filled vulcanizates for all of the silica conditions ranged from 900% to 1,100%, which is still considered sufficiently high for general applications (Kanking et al 2012). Figure 11 shows the compression set of the NR vulcanizates as a function of the silica content.…”

Section: Mechanical Properties and Microstructurementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The experimental procedure for the silane treatment is given in the authors' previous work (Kanking et al 2012).…”

Section: Silane Treatment Of Treated Ba Fillersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Current research indicates that BA can be used as a soil stabilizer in agriculture (Kharade et al 2014), pozzolanic material in concrete production (AbdelKader and Darweesh 2010;Bahurudeen and Santhanam 2015), recycled raw material in clay production (Faria et al 2012), for sound absorption, and for the adsorption of dyes. Silica can be extracted from BA, which can then be used as a filler reinforcement in natural rubber compounds (Noonpui et al 2010;Phrommedetch and Pattamaprom 2010;Kanking et al 2012;Rahman et al 2015). Silica from BA is potentially a good replacement for commercial silica, as it has increased cost-effectiveness and reduces waste.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Purification and Characterization of Silica from Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as a Reinforcing Filler in Natural Rubber Composites

et al. 2017

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This work studied the chemical composition, cure characteristics, and morphological and mechanical properties of natural rubber (NR) compounds filled with silica, which was derived from bagasse ash (BA). The BA filler underwent various preparation processes (untreated, hydrochloric acid (HCl)-treated, and HCl/ammonium fluoride (HCl/NH4F) extracted). The results revealed that the main functional group of the BA was silica. After purification by HCl and HCl/NH4F, the silica content increased from 77.2% to 90.6% and 97.0%, respectively. Longer cure times and lower crosslinking were obtained after purifying the silica. Treatment of silica with HCl/NH4F improved the tensile strength and compression set when added at 15 parts per hundred rubber (phr) loading. Purification with HCl and HCl/NH4F acted as an obstacle to rubber-rubber crosslinking, but helped to moderate the filler-filler interaction. The elongation range for the NR containing the BA silica in this work was 900% to 1,100%. The use of HCl/NH4F-extracted silica in NR vulcanizates had no effect on the lightness, while the untreated and HCl-treated silica displayed decreased lightness. The silica from BA is recommended for use as reinforcing filler in NR compounds if treated with HCl followed by NH4F extraction before use. The optimal loading of the treated silica was 15 phr.

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“…Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari karet alam (SIR 20) (Ismail et al, 2005 Seperti hasil penelitian lainnya dengan menurunnya jumlah carbon black mengakibatkan menurunnya ikatan sambung silang yang gaya dan daya ikatan antar matrik pengisi dan polimer (Kanking et al, 2012). Oleh karena itu, arang tempurung kelapa sebagai non petroleum filler mempunyai nilai tegangan putus jauh lebih rendah walaupun pada phr yang tinggi (50 phr) dibanding dengan carbon black.…”

Section: Bahan Dan Metode Bahanunclassified

The Characteristics of Conveyor Belt of Rubber Compound by Using Coconut Shell Charcoal as the Filler

Daud¹,

Rahmaniar²

2017

JDPI

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AbstrakTelah dilakukan penelitian karakteristik belt conveyor menggunakan bahan pengisi arang tempurung kelapa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan sifat fisika kompon karet untuk belt conveyor menggunakan bahan pengisi arang tempurung kelapa dengan bahan pengisi karbon hitam (carbon black). Komposisi kompon karet terdiri dari natural rubber, polymer, mineral oils, TBBS, arang tempurung kelapa dan karbon hitam. Substitusi arang tempurung kelapa terhadap karbon hitam dilakukan dengan variasi berat arang tempurung kelapa sebesar 25 phr, 35 phr dan 50 phr. Sebagai pembanding digunakan data karakteristik kompon karet belt conveyor menggunakan karbon hitam jenis ISAF, HAF, dan FEF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan arang tempurung kelapa sebagai bahan pengisi untuk kompon belt conveyor belum mampu memberikan sifat fisika yang baik seperti karbon hitam. Sifat fisika kompon tertinggi diperoleh pada berat arang tempurung kelapa sebesar 50 phr dengan nilai masing-masing Tegangan putus (70 kg/cm 2 ), Perpanjangan putus (320%) dan Ketahanan sobek (36 kg/cm 2 ) , kekerasan (62 Shore A) dan Ketahanan kikis (1,1 mm/kgm).

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Use of bagasse fiber ash as secondary filler in silica or carbon black filled natural rubber compound

Cited by 60 publications

References 28 publications

Preparation and Properties of Biocomposite Based on Natural Rubber and Bagasse Nanocellulose

Preparation and Properties of Biocomposite Based on Natural Rubber and Bagasse Nanocellulose

Purification and Characterization of Silica from Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as a Reinforcing Filler in Natural Rubber Composites

The Characteristics of Conveyor Belt of Rubber Compound by Using Coconut Shell Charcoal as the Filler

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