“…Luo & Wang, 2003;Luo, 2004;McGrail & Humphreys, 2009;J. Luo, 2014;Dony, Delmelle, & Delmelle, 2015;Xu, Ding, Zhou, & Li, 2015;Luo et al, 2018) (For a detailed review about accessibility measures, see W. Luo & Wang, 2003;Guagliardo, 2004;Bagheri, Benwell, & Holt, 2006;McGrail & Humphreys, 2009) Whether simple or sophisticated, accessibility measures are widely used by geographers, economists, and urban and transportation planners to "identify regions that have inadequate or excessive service", "to select appropriate sites for new or relocated services" or "to evaluate the performance of the transportation networks".…”