“…131 Besides, the adsorption equilibrium isotherm is beneficial to provide more information to describe the adsorption mechanism, because it revealed the interaction between the heavy metals adsorbed by MOFs and the quantity of adsorbate that can be tolerated for adsorption on the surface. 132 Hence, numerous isotherm models were used to explain this adsorption mechanism, such as Langmuir, 133,134 Freundlich, 135 Jossens, 136 Hill, 137 etc.…”