“…At the onset of each estrous cycle, there is a group of early antral follicles developed to one or more ovulatory follicle(s) continuously through follicles' selection and dominance. Recent interest has grown in the use of aspirated oocytes from antral ovarian follicles of live animals or slaughter-house ovaries for embryo production in vitro (Figure 2; Mohammed, 2006) (Mohammed, 2006;Mohammed, 2008;Mohammed, 2014a;Mohammed, 2014b;Mohammed et al, 2019;Ferré et al, 2020;Tian et al Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), luteinizing hormone (LH) and human chronic gonadotropin (hCG) were used for regulating ovarian follicle growth and ovulation in vivo (Mohammed et al, 2005;Mohammed et al, 2012a;Mohammed et al, 2012b;Mohammed et al, 2019;Koloda et al, 2022). In addition, culture conditions including gases, culture media and additives to culture media were used in vitro for regulating ovarian follicles' growth and development and oocytes' maturation (Mohammed et al, 2005;Salhab et al, 2011;Bahrami and Cottee, 2022).…”