2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00541-3
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Use of a purified Trypanosoma cruzi antigen and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides for immunoprotection against a lethal challenge with trypomastigotes

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Cited by 57 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…In the subsequent experiments, we added a second adjuvant, CpG ODN 1826, to alum. We selected this adjuvant based on previous studies showing that CpG ODN 1826 could improve Th1 immune response and protective immunity to a T. cruzi infection induced by a purified native protein (6). At this point, the precise relevance of CpG ODN 1826 in our system is not clear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the subsequent experiments, we added a second adjuvant, CpG ODN 1826, to alum. We selected this adjuvant based on previous studies showing that CpG ODN 1826 could improve Th1 immune response and protective immunity to a T. cruzi infection induced by a purified native protein (6). At this point, the precise relevance of CpG ODN 1826 in our system is not clear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the same antigen administered with CpG oligonucleotides induces a Th1 type immune response with elevated IFNγ production, which protects mice against infection by reducing parasitemia and increasing survival. 42 More recent studies are based on the use of recombinant proteins, which have now been extensively evaluated. Some of the most promising antigens tested include cruzipain, GP82, and several proteins from the transsialidase superfamily such as ASP-2 and TS, and all can provide significant protection in a variety of mouse models when administered with CpG oligonucleotides as adjuvants ( Table 1).…”
Section: Current Status Of Vaccine Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…cruzi contains a major cysteine proteinase called cruzipain (Cz), which is displayed on the surface of the parasite and also accumulates in the lysosomes located near the flagellar pocket, from where it is secreted (46). Cz exhibits a number of attractive properties as a candidate antigen for vaccine development: (i) it is highly immunogenic in natural infection (34); (ii) it is present in the three main developmental stages of the parasite (i.e., epimastigote, amastigote, and trypomastigote) in all tested strains (40); (iii) it is a secreted antigen and its ability to cleave immunoglobulins has been proposed as an immunoescape mechanism (5); (iv) it plays an important role in the process of parasite internalization within mammalian cells (46); and (v) it is able to induce a protective immune response when coadministered with synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides carrying immunostimulatory CpG motifs (CpG-ODN) (17).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have documented the usefulness of Cz-based vaccines in eliciting protective immunity to T. cruzi (17,44,45). On the other hand, Salmonella is an ideal delivery system because is easy to handle and to manipulate genetically.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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