Usage of Personal Protective Equipment by Patient Care Nurses to Reduce Occupational Health Risk: Challenges and Related Policy Measures in Nepal

Giri, Suja; Adhikari, Arati; Khanal, Ashish; Chipalu, Paras; Aryal, Prasamsha; Pandey, Pritanjali

doi:10.3126/jomra.v1i1.55099

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 29 publications

(34 reference statements)

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“…The women whose occupation was agriculture were less likely to deliver their children at health institutions than non-working women, similar to the previous study (Acharya et al, 2017). Thus, as a part of occupational health, it is important to promote and maintain the highest level of physical, mental, and social well-being for all workers (Giri, Adhikari, Khanal, Chipalu, Aryal, & Pandey, 2023).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Predictors of Institutional Delivery in Nepal: Analyzing Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016

Parajuli,

K.C.,

Magar

et al. 2023

J. Multidisc. Res. Adv.

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Nepal has made remarkable progress in reducing the MMR and achieving the MMR-related goal of MDG-5A by 2015. Still, a substantial number of women deliver at home. Still, a significant number of women deliver at home. WHO estimated that 15% of women will suffer severe complications during delivery and pregnancy, leading to most maternal deaths. In Nepal, 1 out of 2 neonatal deaths and 2 out of 5 maternal deaths occur at home. Due to this, institutional delivery is considered the key and proven intervention to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. The study aims to assess the trends in institutional delivery and its associated factors in Nepal. This study used the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 dataset to analyze a subset of 5060 women aged 15–49 who had given birth within the five years before the survey. The survey employed a three-stage cluster sampling method for the urban region and a two-stage cluster sampling method for the rural region, including the most recent birth in the study. The obtained data were weighted and analyzed using Chi-square, and the variables found to be significant in Chi-square were introduced with bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to identify the predictors. This study found that caste/ethnicity, place of residence, ecological zone, province, wealth quintile, mother’s education, occupation, birth order, ANC visit, and birth preparedness were independently associated with institutional delivery. To achieve the SDG target of 90% by 2030, we must address these factors and increase the institutional delivery rate.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Predictors of Institutional Delivery in Nepal: Analyzing Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016

Parajuli,

K.C.,

Magar

et al. 2023

J. Multidisc. Res. Adv.

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“…Industries such as construction, manufacturing, and healthcare, where workers are exposed to various hazards, should prioritize the use of appropriate PPE. It helps in protecting workers from occupational hazards, including infectious diseases, chemical exposures, and physical injuries (Giri et al, 2023).…”

Section: Strategies For Improving Occupational Health and Safetymentioning

confidence: 99%

Status of Occupational Health and Safety in Nepal: Current Scenario and Strategies for Improvement

Prajapati,

Dahal,

Khanal

et al. 2023

J. Multidisc. Res. Adv.

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Occupational health is a vital aspect of public health that aims to ensure the well-being of workers in various occupations. It encompasses multiple academic fields, such as occupational medicine, nursing, ergonomics, psychology, hygiene, and safety. Despite global efforts to improve occupational health, access to occupational health and safety (OHS) services remains low in many countries, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, China, and Nepal. This review paper was conducted through an extensive literature review. Databases such as Science Direct, Springer, NepJol, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched to access a wide range of scholarly articles, research papers, and reports. The findings reveal that occupational workers face various hazards, including exposure to infectious diseases, radiation, hazardous chemicals, noise, and psychosocial risks. In Nepal, workers in industries such as agriculture, construction, and brick manufacturing are particularly vulnerable to these hazards. Lack of proper safety measures, inadequate access to clean drinking water and sanitation, child labor, and physical strain contribute to the high incidence of work-related diseases and injuries among workers. The study also highlights the policies and initiatives undertaken by the government of Nepal to improve occupational health and safety, including the Labor Act of 1992, the Occupational Safety and Health Project, and the Nepal National Building Code. The study emphasizes the urgent need to improve occupational health and safety conditions in Nepal. It highlights the importance of implementing preventive measures, raising awareness, providing training and education, and establishing standards to protect the health and well-being of workers.

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“…It is crucial to raise awareness about the potential risks from hazardous chemicals and blood-borne infections (Sapkota et al, 2020). There is a need to enhance the availability of high-quality PPE, deliver comprehensive training programs on the correct utilization of PPE, and increase awareness among both waste workers and policymakers regarding the occupational health risks they may face (Giri et al, 2023).…”

Section: Roles Of Informal Waste Workers In Effective Solid Waste Man...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Informal Waste Workers for Sustainable Waste Management in Nigeria and Nepal

Khanal,

Aroyehun,

Garba

et al. 2023

J ENVIRON INFORM LET

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Informal waste workers (IWWs) play a vital role in recovery, disposal and recycling of waste materials. This study examines the current solid waste management practices in Nigeria and Nepal, with a particular focus on the roles of IWWs in effective waste management. Through comprehensive secondary literature reviews, including journal databases, books, reports, and websites, this study highlights the inadequate solid waste management systems in both countries, resulting in limited reuse of generated waste. Common challenges related to waste collection, transportation, sorting, processing, and final disposal were identified in Nigeria and Nepal. The important role played by IWWs in waste management activities, such as collection, sorting, recovery, and recycling, is evident. However, the lack of appropriate legislation addressing their involvement serves as a major hindrance. This study also presents key findings on Nigeria’s waste generation, recycling rates, and reliance on the informal sector, as well as Nepal’s municipal solid waste composition, recycling rates, and the significant role played by informal waste workers. The study emphasizes the need for inclusive waste management policies, strengthened waste collection and segregation systems, investment in recycling infrastructure, and enhanced collaboration among government agencies, waste management companies, and informal waste workers. Enforcing existing legislation and providing support to IWWs, including improved working conditions and social protection measures, are essential steps toward improving waste management practices. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of research, innovation, and international cooperation in developing sustainable waste management solutions for Nigeria and Nepal.

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Usage of Personal Protective Equipment by Patient Care Nurses to Reduce Occupational Health Risk: Challenges and Related Policy Measures in Nepal

Cited by 3 publications

References 29 publications

Predictors of Institutional Delivery in Nepal: Analyzing Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016

Predictors of Institutional Delivery in Nepal: Analyzing Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016

Status of Occupational Health and Safety in Nepal: Current Scenario and Strategies for Improvement

Role of Informal Waste Workers for Sustainable Waste Management in Nigeria and Nepal

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