“…Some were sent back to the United States after the end of the Cold War, but some are still deployed in Incirlik. 11 Turkey has security guarantees because NATO's Article V states that an armed attack against one or more NATO members is considered an attack on them all. Turkey is also seeking candidacy in the European Union, and accordingly has endorsed international policies intended to curb weapons of mass destruction (WMD) proliferation in general, and nuclear non-proliferation in particular in the Middle East.…”