US Incursion in Afghanistan: Right or Necessity

Abstract

Throughout history, Afghanistan has been beset by warlords, internal strife and also subjected to foreign invasions. In the nineteenth and early twentieth century’s, it was at the centre of the “Great Game” played between the Russian Empire and British India. In the late twentieth century the last Afghan War, which involved the mujahedeen with support from Pakistan, the US and other powers on one side and the Afghan communist government and the Soviet Union on the other, ended with the latter’s withdrawal in 1989. In the mujahedeen and Taliban, the people of Afghanistan hoped for a future of peace and prosperity, rather than the hostility that was to come. In the aftermath of the 11 September 2001 attacks in the US, international forces invaded the country. Although the Taliban were toppled within a month, much was left to rebuild and reconstruct. This paper delineates the role US played in Afghanistan, why did the US went there in the first place, to what extent can we say US has rights to be in Afghanistan, which mandate are they fulfilling and what are the reasons behind their pulling back? These and many more questions are what this paper attempt to answer.

Analysis of Runway Incursion Incident Using Report for the Years 2012-2022

“…One of them is runway incursion, an event on the runway (Filyashkin & Sidorenko, 2020) pertaining to the unauthorized presence of an aircraft, vehicles, items, or persons within the airport's restricted area intended for landing or taking off an aircraft. Example of a runway incursion (Ahmed et al, 2018) where Plane 1 has arrived at the runway (Samuel, 2022) and wants to go to the parking lot, at the same time plane 2 will land on the same runway as aircraft runway 1. The potential collision that occurs in this example is a high probability of a collision and is in accordance with perception understanding runway incursion (Jiang et al, 2020).…”