2011
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2257932
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US Biopharmaceutical Finance and the Sustainability of the Biotech Business Model

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Cited by 147 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…Business has tended to enter new sectors only after the high risk and uncertainty has been absorbed by the public sector, especially in areas of high capital intensity. This has been the case with the IT revolution (Block and Keller 2011), the biotechnology industry (Lazonick and Tulum 2011), nanotechnology (Motoyama et al 2011), and for the emerging clean tech sector (Mazzucato and Penna 2014). Indeed, Keller and Block (2013) have shown that private venture capital funds have focused on financing firms mid-stage, which had previously received early-stage financing by public programs, like the Small Business Innovation Research program (SBIR).…”
Section: D) the Entrepreneurial State: The State As Lead Risk-taker Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Business has tended to enter new sectors only after the high risk and uncertainty has been absorbed by the public sector, especially in areas of high capital intensity. This has been the case with the IT revolution (Block and Keller 2011), the biotechnology industry (Lazonick and Tulum 2011), nanotechnology (Motoyama et al 2011), and for the emerging clean tech sector (Mazzucato and Penna 2014). Indeed, Keller and Block (2013) have shown that private venture capital funds have focused on financing firms mid-stage, which had previously received early-stage financing by public programs, like the Small Business Innovation Research program (SBIR).…”
Section: D) the Entrepreneurial State: The State As Lead Risk-taker Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We might even surmise hypothesise that M&A reflect a sort of competitive advantage in Canadian biotechnology (Porter, 1990). One last perspective that could explain this situation would be to consider disappearance under M&A as a sort of consolidation of the Canadian biotechnology sector, which is dominated by small firms (McKelvey, 2008;Lazonick and Tulum, 2011). At this level we can add also that DBFs represent an important link in the value chain in the pharmaceutical industry.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…«Правительство США по сей день остаётся инвестором в знания, инвестором в развитие лекарств, защитником рынка лекарств и, наконец, <…> покупателем лекарств, которые продаются биофар-мацевтическими компаниями. Бизнес «Большой» Фармы (Big Pharma) стал «большим» бизнесом из-за «большого» государства (big state) и <…> остаётся крайне зависимым от «большого» государства в поддержке его коммерческого успеха», -пишут Лазоник и Тулум [17] .…”
Section: High-tech Policy в сша …когда британская экономика шла на поunclassified