2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.164043
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Urine Raman spectroscopy for rapid and inexpensive diagnosis of chronic renal failure (CRF) using multiple classification algorithms

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Cited by 33 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…However, prominent peaks of urea (587, 1006 and 1170 cm ), creatinine (670 and 1423 cm ), CH bending (1301 cm ), hydroxybutyrate (1456 cm ) and uric acid (1423, 1595 and 1650 cm ) were seen in the non-AKI urine samples. There was also a sharp peak of porphyrin (1621 cm ) in the AKI urine samples, which was possibly due to the effect of a metabolic disorder that causes an enzyme deficiency [ 24 ]. The nitrogenous compounds, which were mostly observed as ethanolamine bands at 880 and 1079 cm , were most likely created by the urea cycle’s amino acid metabolism, and higher concentrations were found in the urine of chronic kidney disease patients [ 25 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, prominent peaks of urea (587, 1006 and 1170 cm ), creatinine (670 and 1423 cm ), CH bending (1301 cm ), hydroxybutyrate (1456 cm ) and uric acid (1423, 1595 and 1650 cm ) were seen in the non-AKI urine samples. There was also a sharp peak of porphyrin (1621 cm ) in the AKI urine samples, which was possibly due to the effect of a metabolic disorder that causes an enzyme deficiency [ 24 ]. The nitrogenous compounds, which were mostly observed as ethanolamine bands at 880 and 1079 cm , were most likely created by the urea cycle’s amino acid metabolism, and higher concentrations were found in the urine of chronic kidney disease patients [ 25 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raman spectroscopy of urine samples can diagnose chronic renal failure (CRF) disease with an acceptable accuracy, as shown in the work of Chen et al [149], in which genetic algorithms aided in RS obtained accuracies of between approximately 65% and 85%.…”
Section: Biological Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology in the medical field 10 12 more and more CAD systems, especially convolutional neural network (CNN)-based CAD systems, are applied to automatic analysis tasks of histopathological images, such as cell nucleus detection and classification 13 , tumor segmentation 14 , tumor metastasis detection 15 , 16 , and cancer grading 17 . However, when faced with smaller medical image datasets, CNN models often fail to extract effective information from the dataset.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%