2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.05.015
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Urinary N3 adenine DNA adducts in humans occupationally exposed to styrene

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…DNA adducts can be released from the DNA backbone and excreted in urine as free nucleobases as a result of their spontaneous depurination , or their active repair via base excision repair pathways . Previous studies have detected urinary nucleobase adducts induced by estrogens, lipid peroxidation products, N -ethyl- N -nitrosourea, and reactive metabolites of environmental chemicals such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons and styrene . Although nucleobase adducts found in urine may have sources other than DNA (for example, from RNA or cellular nucleoside pools), urinary adducts can serve as a biomarker of carcinogen exposure and metabolic activation to DNA-reactive species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNA adducts can be released from the DNA backbone and excreted in urine as free nucleobases as a result of their spontaneous depurination , or their active repair via base excision repair pathways . Previous studies have detected urinary nucleobase adducts induced by estrogens, lipid peroxidation products, N -ethyl- N -nitrosourea, and reactive metabolites of environmental chemicals such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons and styrene . Although nucleobase adducts found in urine may have sources other than DNA (for example, from RNA or cellular nucleoside pools), urinary adducts can serve as a biomarker of carcinogen exposure and metabolic activation to DNA-reactive species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These data suggest that previously characterized depurinating AF adducts ,, are sufficiently stable in cells to contribute directly to cellular responses and/or that biologically important and chemically stable AF–DNA adducts are as yet uncharacterized. Further research needed to reconcile these toxicological possibilities, which are important not only for these molecules but of fundamental relevance to addressing biological responses of DNA-reactive cytotoxins on a chemical level. …”
Section: Repair Of Acylfulvene-induced Dna Damagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other adducts are excreted in a nucleotide or nucleoside form following repair by nucleotide excision repair mechanism [ 50 , 51 , 52 ] and/or nucleolytic degradation of DNA [ 53 , 54 ]. Earlier studies have described urinary DNA adducts induced by endogenous biomolecules such as estrogens [ 55 ], lipid peroxidation products [ 56 ] as well as by reactive exogenous metabolites such as styrene [ 57 ] and polyaromatic hydrocarbons [ 58 ]. Previous studies employed BD-derived urinary adduct, EB-GII, as a useful biomarker of exposure to BD and metabolic activation [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 59 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%