“…Spontaneous rupture of the bladder in the newborn must be extremely rare and our search of published reports showed only 4 reported cases to date (Miller et al, 1960;Gandhi, 1964). Only 2 liveborn females have been described previously with urinary ascites, and both these children had bladder outflow obstruction (Baghdassarian, Koehler, and Schultze, 1961;Howat, 1971).…”