“…The possible causes of iatrogenic ureteric injuries include gynecologic procedures like abdominal hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy, anterior colporrhaphy, laparoscopic hysterectomy; 8 obstetric causes and predisposing factors like cesarean hysterectomy, fetal macrosomia, cephalopelvic disproportion, placenta previa, and morbidly adherent placentas involving the pelvic sidewalls, difficult neonatal 896 extraction, prolonged labor, and abnormal fetal lie. 9,10 Other risk factors for iatrogenic injury include causes of pelvic adhesion like the previous surgeries, 11 endometriosis, and prior radiation therapy, advanced abdominopelvic cancers, [12][13][14] enlarged uterus at hysterectomy, cervical fibroids, and broad ligament fibroids, limited experience of the surgeon, bleeding, and excessive use of diathermy, 3 and transvaginal retrieval of oocytes (TOVR). 15…”