2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2003.11.028
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Urea biosensor based on PANi(urease)-Nafion®/Au composite electrode

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Cited by 157 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, these materials present very attractive advantages such as a low cost of purification or synthesis and their biocompatibility. Furthermore, the bi-dimensional structure of LDHs with the general formula: [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Therefore, this kind of materials can be considered very attractive for new hybrid biomaterials development and for functionalized surfaces for ionic and biologic detection [10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Indeed, these materials present very attractive advantages such as a low cost of purification or synthesis and their biocompatibility. Furthermore, the bi-dimensional structure of LDHs with the general formula: [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Therefore, this kind of materials can be considered very attractive for new hybrid biomaterials development and for functionalized surfaces for ionic and biologic detection [10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conductor's polymers and magnetic nanoparticles were used in the fabrication of various types of HRP-based biosensors [1,2]. To stabilize the immobilized enzyme in the matrix of film, glutaraldehyde (GA) is usually employed as a bifunctional agent to cross-link enzyme molecules [3][4][5][6], but the cross-linking efficiency under standard conditions is not always satisfactory [6,7], which results in the lower sensitivity and poor stability of the resulting biosensor. It was established that cationic clays and especially anionic ones or layered double hydroxides were considered as a new class of materials with a high trapping potential of molecules of different sizes and that they form hybrid materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, its physiological levels range between 2.5 mM and 8.6 mM in serum depending on the daily protein ingestion (Beers and Berkow, 1999) and its analysis carried out frequently in various laboratories (Luo and Do, 2004). Small handheld electrochemical urea meters for use in medicine capable of intermittent ''spot'' urea monitoring are being manufactured by Urea assay Kit (ab83362) (Abcam plc UK).…”
Section: Mnppf For Urea Sensormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, considerable efforts have recently been devoted toward the adaptation of PANI to work in neutral or higher pH conditions. To maintain PANI as electrochemically active at higher pH, self-doping 14,15 and external doping 16 have been used as the preferred approaches. 17 Self-doped structures obtained by direct sulfonation of PANI usually enhance its electroactivity, but at the cost of a decrease in conductivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%