“…Through the participatory research projects, 14 factors affecting sustainable rural livelihoods, have been identified as in DFID 1 's conceptual framework, including the five capital assets (human, social, financial, physical, and natural), institutional methods, organizational structure, livelihood resilience or vulnerability, livelihood strategies, and livelihood outcomes (Pasteur, 2002). People utilize five capital assets to engage in various livelihood strategies such as income-generating or income-earning activities, household coping, adaptive or survival methods, and livelihood strategies in order to achieve livelihood objectives (Scoones, 1998) by responding to their circumstances, including (Wanmali, 2001).…”