“…The concentration pattern tends to be replicated at a national scale as well, with most smart initiatives being found in the southern, western and central regions, a decoupling of eastern smart cities markets being noticeable. Similar findings are reported in the recent literature focused on smart cities from Central and Eastern Europe (B anic a et al, 2020;Kadar, 2016;Nin cevi c Pa sali c et al, 2021;Sandu et al, 2021;Serbanica & Constantin, 2017;Sikora-Fernandez, 2018).…”