“…As many cities continue to develop vertically and the number of high-rise buildings continues to increase, the theoretical construction and empirical analysis of the vertical floor premium has become a very important consideration in decision making in the real estate market. Studies on the location value of urban land or real estate based on the bid rent theory are already quite abundant (Alonso, 1964;Mills, 1967;Muth, 1969;Colwell and Sirmans, 1978;Kau and Sirmans, 1979;Ohkawara, 1985;Coulson and Engle, 1987;McMillen, 1996;Gibbons and Machin, 2005;Ahlfeldt and Wendland, 2013). However, earlier studies on the housing price or rent for vertical dimensions are relatively rare (Wong et al, 2011;Conroy et al, 2013;Danton and Himbert, 2018;Liu et al, 2018;Nase et al, 2019).…”