“…The impact of cities on boundary-layer structure was already documented many years ago (Godowitch et al, 1985;Oke, 1987;Angevine et al, 2003), similarly to the impact on wind flow (Oke, 1987;Klein et al, 2001;Droste et al, 2018). These modifications of atmospheric dynamics over cities have considerable consequences for the mixing and dispersion of pollutants and air quality in urban areas, which has also been confirmed by model studies investigating the urban-induced changes in dispersion conditions (Karlický et al, 2018) and in primary or secondary pollutant concentrations (Fallmann et al, 2016;Huszár et al, 2018;Huszar et al, 2018;Li et al, 2019;Huszar et al, 2020a, b;Ďoubalová et al, 2020).…”